List of Joints in Human Body

The human body contains numerous joints, which are categorized based on their structure and function.

Here is a comprehensive list of joints in the body, grouped by region:

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Skull (Cranial and Facial)

1. Sutures – Immovable joints connecting the bones of the skull (e.g., coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamosal sutures).
2. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) – The joint connecting the jawbone (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone).

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Neck

3. Atlanto-Occipital Joint – Between the atlas (C1) and the occipital bone of the skull.
4. Atlantoaxial Joint – Between the atlas (C1) and axis (C2).

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Vertebral Column (Spinal Joints)

5. Intervertebral Joints – Between vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs.
6. Facet Joints (Zygapophyseal Joints) – Between the articular processes of vertebrae.

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Thorax

7. Sternoclavicular Joint – Between the sternum and clavicle.
8. Costovertebral Joints – Between ribs and vertebrae.
9. Costochondral Joints – Between ribs and costal cartilage.
10. Sternocostal Joints – Between the sternum and costal cartilage.

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Shoulder and Upper Limb

11. Shoulder (Glenohumeral) Joint – Between the humerus and scapula.
12. Acromioclavicular Joint – Between the acromion of the scapula and the clavicle.
13. Elbow Joint – Includes:
    • Humeroulnar Joint – Between the humerus and ulna.
    • Humeroradial Joint – Between the humerus and radius.
    • Proximal Radioulnar Joint – Between the radius and ulna.
14. Wrist (Radiocarpal) Joint – Between the radius and carpal bones.
15. Distal Radioulnar Joint – Between the distal ends of the radius and ulna.
16. Intercarpal Joints – Between carpal bones.
17. Carpometacarpal (CMC) Joints – Between carpal and metacarpal bones.
18. Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) Joints – Between metacarpals and proximal phalanges.
19. Interphalangeal (IP) Joints – Between phalanges:
    • Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joints
    • Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) Joints
    • Thumb Interphalangeal Joint

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Pelvis

20. Sacroiliac Joint – Between the sacrum and ilium.
21. Pubic Symphysis – Between the pubic bones.

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Hip and Lower Limb

22. Hip (Coxal) Joint – Between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis.
23. Knee Joint – Includes:
    • Tibiofemoral Joint – Between the tibia and femur.
    • Patellofemoral Joint – Between the patella and femur.
24. Proximal Tibiofibular Joint – Between the proximal ends of the tibia and fibula.
25. Distal Tibiofibular Joint – Between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula.
26. Ankle (Talocrural) Joint – Between the tibia, fibula, and talus.
27. Subtalar Joint – Between the talus and calcaneus.
28. Intertarsal Joints – Between tarsal bones.
29. Tarsometatarsal (TMT) Joints – Between tarsal and metatarsal bones.
30. Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) Joints – Between metatarsals and proximal phalanges.
31. Interphalangeal (IP) Joints – Between phalanges:
    • Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joints
    • Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) Joints

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This list covers all the major joints in the human body, grouped by their location and type.