lumbarization
Lumbarization
What is a Lumbarization? Lumbarization is a spinal anomaly in which the first sacral vertebra (S1) exhibits characteristics typically found in the lumbar vertebrae. In actuality, lumbarization is a congenital…
Ape Hand Deformity
Ape Hand Deformity
What is an Ape hand deformity? Ape Hand Deformity is a particular condition characterized by the inability to move the thumb away from the rest of the hand, resulting in…
Cubitus Varus Deformity
Cubitus Varus Deformity
Definition for Cubitus Varus Deformity Cubitus varus deformity, often referred to as "gunstock deformity," is a condition characterized by an inward angulation of the extended elbow. This deformity typically arises…
Sacralization
Sacralization
What is a Sacralization? A typical abnormality of the spine is called sacralization, which occurs when the fifth vertebra joins the sacrum bone at the base of the spine. It…
Cubitus Valgus Deformity
Cubitus Valgus Deformity
Cubitus valgus deformity is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal outward angulation of the extended forearm in relation to the arm, typically measured in the frontal plane. What is…
Genu Recurvatum
Genu Recurvatum
What is a Genu Recurvatum? The disorder known as genu recurvatum, or knee hyperextension, is characterized by excessive knee joint extension or backward bending beyond its normal range of motion.…
Rigidity
Rigidity
What is Rigidity? Rigidity refers to a condition characterized by an increased resistance to passive movement, which remains constant regardless of the position or velocity of the movement. This type…
Spasticity
Spasticity
What is a Spasticity? One aspect of upper motor neuron syndrome is spasticity, a motor condition characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes (muscle tone) with heightened tendon…
posterior pelvic tilt
Posterior Pelvic Tilt
What is Posterior Pelvic Tilt? Posterior pelvic tilt refers to a condition where the pelvis rotates backward, causing the lower back to flatten and the hips to thrust forward. This…
Decorticate Posture
Decorticate Posture
What is Decorticate Posture? A patient in decorticate posture has an abnormal body posture in which their arms are stretched over their chest, their wrists are flexed, their fingers are…