What is a Chondromalacia Patella? Chondromalacia patella (CMP) is a disorder characterized by the weakening and deterioration of the cartilage beneath the patella (kneecap). This cartilage normally allows smooth movement of the knee joint, but when it deteriorates, it can cause pain, discomfort, and a grinding sensation during movement. Often referred to as “runner’s knee,”…
Introduction Shoulder subluxation occurs when the lining of the shoulder joint (the capsule), ligaments, or labrum become strained, torn, or detached, causing the ball of the shoulder joint (humeral head) to move entirely or partially out of its socket. Individuals with shoulder subluxation typically experience pain when their shoulder “gives way.”A physical examination together with…
What is Patella Baja? Patella Baja is a condition characterized by an abnormally low position of the patella (kneecap) in relation to the femur (thigh bone). It typically occurs following knee surgeries such as total knee replacement or after trauma, where scar tissue formation restricts the movement of the patella, pulling it downward It may…
Introduction Ankle dislocation occurs when the bones that form the ankle joint are forced out of their normal alignment, typically due to trauma or injury. It’s a serious condition that is mostly associated with ligament damage, fractures, and edema. Immediate medical attention is crucial to reduce the risk of complications like poor blood circulation, nerve damage,…
What is hip flexor strain? A hip flexor strain occurs when one or more of the muscles that allow you to lift your knee and bend at the waist become overstretched or torn. The hip flexor group includes the iliopsoas, rectus femoris, and sartorius muscles, which play a vital role in stabilizing and enabling movement…
Muscle Weakness: What Is It? Muscle weakness refers to a lack of muscle strength, making it difficult to perform tasks that require physical exertion. This condition can be temporary or chronic, and it often affects a person’s ability to engage in daily activities. There are numerous reasons for it, and they can be categorized as…
Introduction A knee dislocation is a rare but severe injury where the bones that form the knee joint—typically the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), and sometimes the patella (kneecap)—are displaced from their normal alignment. This injury often results from high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or sports injuries, and can damage the surrounding ligaments, blood vessels,…
What is Retrocalcaneal Bursitis? Relevant Clinical Anatomy & Pathogenesis The bursae and the bone at the point of Achilles tendon insertion are conceptually so closely related that even a slight protrusion of the calcaneum will significantly raise the risk of mechanical bursa irritation. Epidemiology of Retrocalcaneal bursitis. It is more common in the general population…
Introduction of Hip Joint Stiffness Hip joint stiffness is a challenging condition that makes daily duties and mobility difficult. Understanding the reasons, identifying the symptoms, and looking into therapies can help people find relief and enhance their quality of life, regardless of whether aging, injuries, or lifestyle choices bring it on. Causes of Hip Joint…
Introduction Knee joint stiffness is a common issue that can affect people of all ages, often resulting in reduced mobility and discomfort. This condition occurs when the knee joint becomes rigid or difficult to move, which can be caused by factors such as injury, arthritis, prolonged inactivity, or overuse. Stiffness in the knee can make…
