What is a Spine Examination? A spine examination is a systematic assessment of the spinal column, including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. It involves evaluating posture, alignment,…
Introduction The ankle and foot examination is a critical component of musculoskeletal assessment, focusing on evaluating the structure, function, and integrity of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and surrounding soft…
What is a Knee Examination? A knee examination is a systematic assessment used to evaluate knee function, stability, and potential pathology. It typically includes inspection, palpation, range of motion testing,…
What is Homan's Sign? Homan's sign is a clinical test for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It is positive if dorsiflexion of the foot causes pain in the calf, suggesting possible…
What is Brudzinski Sign? Brudzinski's sign is a clinical test used to assess meningeal irritation, commonly seen in meningitis. It is positive when passive flexion of the neck causes involuntary…
What exactly is the ankle-brachial index? The ankle-brachial index test is a rapid and straightforward approach to detecting peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This illness develops when constricted arteries limit blood…
Introduction Vojta Therapy is a dynamic approach to treating neuromuscular problems that is based on reflex locomotion and developmental kinesiology. This approach aims to assist individuals with disorders affecting the…
What is a Tuberculous Arthritis? Tuberculous arthritis is a disease caused by the same bacteria that causes tuberculosis. Through the blood and lymphatic systems, these bacteria can travel to other…
Introduction The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical tool used to assess spasticity in individuals, particularly those with neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Severe…
What is a Carrying Angle of The Elbow? The carrying angle is the angle formed between the long axis of the humerus and the forearm when the arm is extended…