Introduction The dorsal scapular nerve originates from the root of spinal nerve C5, which is one of the brachial plexus’s lateral branches. On rare occasions, it could originate from the brachial plexus’ superior trunk. The dorsal scapular nerve is a motor neuron that innervates the levator scapulae, rhomboid major, and rhomboid minor muscles. These muscles…
Introduction The medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve is a sensory nerve originating from the medial cord of the brachial plexus, primarily carrying fibers from the C8 and T1 nerve roots. It supplies sensation to the skin of the medial (inner) side of the forearm. The nerve descends along the arm, often near the basilic vein, and…
The most severe form of aphasia is global aphasia, which arises from significant damage to the brain areas responsible for language processing. Consequently, individuals with this condition have a severely restricted capacity for both understanding and producing spoken language. Furthermore, they cannot read or write. What does Aphasia mean? Aphasia is a communication disorder that…
Hip abduction is a movement that involves lifting the leg away from the body’s midline, strengthening the outer hips, glutes, and thighs. It improves hip stability, balance, and overall lower body strength. Common exercises include side-lying leg raises, standing hip abductions, and resistance band exercises. What are Adduction and Abduction of the Hip? Hip abduction…
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs Osteoarthritis: What Are They? Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are common forms of arthritis. Both leads to joint pain and joint degeneration, but they are unrelated disorders. RA is an autoimmune disorder. It happens when your immune system does not function properly. When you’re healthy, your immune system Eliminates invaders like…
Introduction Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, located along the inner ankle. This can lead to symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in the foot and ankle. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent long-term nerve damage….
Reducing knee fat involves a combination of overall fat loss through cardio, strength training, and targeted toning exercises. While spot reduction isn’t possible, strengthening the muscles around the knees like the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves—can enhance leg definition. Incorporating exercises such as squats, lunges, step-ups, and cycling, along with a healthy diet, can help achieve…
Introduction: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory condition that can affect the nails, leading to noticeable changes. Common nail symptoms include pitting (small dents on the nail surface), discoloration, thickening, and separation of the nail from the nail bed (onycholysis). These changes occur due to inflammation in the skin and tissues around the nails, often…
Retrocalcaneal bursitis is inflammation of the bursa located between the Achilles tendon and the heel bone, often caused by overuse, tight calf muscles, or ill-fitting shoes. The best exercise to support recovery is calf stretching, which helps reduce tension on the Achilles tendon and alleviate pressure on the bursa. Gentle heel raises and eccentric calf…
What is Achillis tendinitis ? Achilles Tendonitis is an overuse injury that causes inflammation of the Achilles tendon—the band of tissue connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. It commonly occurs in runners or individuals who suddenly increase the intensity or duration of physical activity. Symptoms include pain and stiffness along the back of…
