Introduction: Lumbar instability is a spinal disorder characterized by abnormal movement or joint deformation between two or more contiguous vertebrae. When a patient has lumbar instability, there is excessive movement between the vertebrae, which leads to gradual deterioration of the intervertebral joints and can impair the nervous system components that run through them. Lumbar instability…
Introduction Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot, usually from the deep veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis), travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow. This can lead to shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid heart rate. PE requires urgent medical attention and is typically treated…
Peripheral artery disease is characterized by a narrowing of the vessels that transport blood from the heart to different areas of the body. The most prevalent kind, The condition known as peripheral artery disease is characterized by a narrowing of the vessels that transport blood from the heart to different areas of the body. The…
What is Wernicke’s Aphasia? Wernicke’s aphasia, also known as receptive or fluent aphasia, is a language disorder caused by damage to Wernicke’s area in the brain, typically in the left temporal lobe. It affects comprehension and the ability to produce meaningful speech, though fluency and grammar remain intact. Individuals with this condition may speak in…
What is an Intercostal Muscle Strain? Intercostal muscle strain refers to overstretch in the muscles located between the ribs. These muscles assist in breathing and torso movement. Pain can result from overuse, injury, poor posture, or conditions like inflammation or nerve irritation. Symptoms often include sharp or aching pain, worsened by movement or deep breathing….
Introduction Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that poses health risks. It is typically measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI), with a BMI of 30 or higher classified as obese. This medical condition raises the risk of several other illnesses and health issues. Heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, liver…
What is a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD)? Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that causes airflow obstruction, making breathing difficult. People with COPD may experience lung damage or phlegm blockage. Symptoms include fatigue, wheezing, breathing difficulties, and coughing, occasionally with phlegm. The most prevalent causes of COPD are air pollution…
What is Broca’s Aphasia? Broca’s aphasia, also called non-fluent aphasia, is a language disorder caused by damage to the left frontal lobe, specifically Broca’s area. It affects speech production, making it slow and effortful, while comprehension remains relatively preserved. Individuals with Broca’s aphasia may struggle with forming complete sentences but can often understand spoken and…
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that become fragile and more prone to fractures. It occurs when bone density and quality decrease, often due to aging, hormonal changes, or nutritional deficiencies. Common risk factors include lack of calcium and vitamin D, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and genetic predisposition. Prevention and management focus on weight-bearing…
An anterior pelvic tilt brace is designed to support the lower back and pelvis by encouraging a neutral pelvic position. It helps reduce excessive arching in the lower back, alleviating strain on the lumbar spine and hip flexors. These braces are often used in posture correction, rehabilitation, and pain management. They work best when combined…
