Introduction Ataxic gait refers to a type of abnormal walking pattern characterized by a lack of coordination and balance. It typically results from damage or dysfunction in the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for motor control. People with ataxic gait often present with a wide-based stance, irregular foot placement, and difficulty walking in…
What are Muscle Cramps? Muscle cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles that can cause sharp pain and temporary immobility. They are common and can occur during physical activity or even while resting, often affecting muscles in the legs, feet, or hands. Muscle cramps can occur at any point on…
What is Mechanical Back Pain? Mechanical back pain is a common condition that affects the spine, intervertebral discs, ligaments, muscles, or other supporting structures in the back. It is one of the most common forms of back pain and is typically associated with physical strain, poor posture, or repetitive movements. It is named “mechanical” because…
Introduction to Shoulder stiffness Shoulder joint stiffness can be a painful and limiting condition. It often occurs when the connective tissue around the shoulder joint thickens, leading to limitations in the range of motion. This stiffness can develop gradually over time due to various factors, such as injury, surgery, prolonged immobilization, or underlying health conditions…
Introduction Abnormal gait, more commonly known as a walking abnormality, happens whenever someone is unable to walk normally. An accident, underlying medical issues, or anomalies in the legs and feet could be reasons for this. Walking appears to be a straightforward action. However, the body’s multiple systems, such as strength, coordination, and sensation, work together…
What is Pott’s paraplegia? Pott’s paraplegia, which causes severe spinal deformity, is a major complication that is challenging to cure with surgery and treatment alone. It has become accepted that chemotherapy alone can effectively cure Pott’s paraplegia in cases of early spinal TB. The most prevalent location for musculoskeletal tuberculosis is the spine, and symptoms…
Introduction Recurrent shoulder dislocation is a disease that develops when the glenohumeral joint, or shoulder joint, dislocates frequently. Being one of the most moving joints in the human body, the shoulder is among the most susceptible to dislocation. Shoulder instability, also known as recurrent shoulder dislocations, is the state in which the dislocations become recurring….
What is a Gibbus Deformity? Gibbus deformity is a spinal condition characterized by a sharp angulation or curvature of the spine, often resulting from a vertebral compression fracture. This deformity can be caused by several conditions such as trauma, tumors, or congenital defects, but it is most usually linked to Pott’s disease, also known as…
What is Pott’s spine disease? Pott’s spine, also known as spinal tuberculosis or tuberculous spondylitis, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the vertebrae of the spine. It occurs when Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis, spreads from the lungs to the bones of the spine. This condition often leads to the destruction of…
What is a Chondromalacia Patella? Chondromalacia patella (CMP) is a disorder characterized by the weakening and deterioration of the cartilage beneath the patella (kneecap). This cartilage normally allows smooth movement of the knee joint, but when it deteriorates, it can cause pain, discomfort, and a grinding sensation during movement. Often referred to as “runner’s knee,”…
