Femur
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Femur (Thighbobe)

Overview The femur, often known as the thighbone, is the most powerful and longest bone in the human body. Your thigh comprises just one bone, the femur. It affects how you stand, walk, and maintain equilibrium. It is common for femur bone to break only after experiencing substantial trauma, like an automobile collision. However, if…

Sternum
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Sternum (Brestbone)

Overview The sternum is a bone located in the center of your chest. It can be additionally referred to as the breastbone. The sternum, an even, shaped T, bone in the center and anterior of the chest, safeguards the internal organs and muscles. It ties together with other bones and muscles and is an essential part…

Trigger Points in Trapezius Muscle
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Trigger Points in Trapezius Muscle

A Trigger Point: What Is It? Trigger points in the trapezius muscle are common sources of pain and tension, often affecting the upper back, neck, and shoulders. The trapezius muscle, which spans from the base of the skull down to the mid-back and across to the shoulders, is highly prone to developing these sensitive areas…

hamstring trigger point
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Trigger Points in Hamstrings Muscle

Trigger points in the hamstring muscle are small, sensitive areas of tight muscle fibers that can cause significant pain and discomfort. Located in the back of the thigh, these trigger points often develop due to overuse, muscle imbalances, or prolonged periods of sitting. They can lead to pain that radiates down the leg or up…

Trigger points
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Trigger Points

What are Trigger Points? Trigger points, often called muscle “knots,” are sensitive areas within muscle fibers that can cause pain in other parts of the body. These tight spots form when muscle fibers contract and are unable to release, leading to localized tension and tenderness. Trigger points can be active, where they consistently cause pain,…

Back Stiffness
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Back Stiffness

Introduction Back stiffness is most often caused by lumbar strains (strains of the muscles or ligaments) or lumbar arthritis. The first episode of the symptoms is the strongest indicator of stiffness in the lumbar spine. Over the years, those with lumbar spine arthritis who have stiffness typically see increased symptoms. Conversely, muscular stiffness is generally…

Trapezitis
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Trapezitis

Trapezitis: What is it? Trapezitis, also known as trapezius muscle strain or trapezius myalgia, is a condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the trapezius muscle, which extends from the back of the neck to the shoulders and upper back. Neck soreness and spasms are further symptoms of trapezius, an inflammation of the trapezius muscles….

Lead Pipe Rigidity
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Lead Pipe Rigidity

What is a Lead Pipe Rigidity? Lead pipe rigidity is a type of muscle stiffness commonly associated with neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson’s disease. It refers to a uniform resistance to passive movement throughout the entire range of motion, resembling the resistance encountered when bending a lead pipe. This condition results from the hyperactivity of muscle…

dermatomes
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Dermatomes

Dermatomes: What are they? Dermatomes are skin sites that receive sensory information from the Afferent nerve fibers that emerge from a certain spinal nerve root’s dorsal root. An external portion of a nerve that “communicates” with the spinal cord is known as a vertebral nerve root. The entire spinal cord is made up of nerve roots…

Gate control theory of pain
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Gate Control Theory of Pain

The Gate Control Theory of Pain, proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in 1965, revolutionized our understanding of how pain is perceived in the human body. This theory suggests that pain is not merely a direct result of physical injury or tissue damage, but rather is modulated by complex interactions between sensory signals, nerve…