List of Joint in Human Body

List of Joints in Human Body

The human body contains numerous joints, which are categorized based on their structure and function.

Here is a comprehensive list of joints in the body, grouped by region:


Skull (Cranial and Facial)

  1. Sutures – Immovable joints connecting the bones of the skull (e.g., coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamosal sutures).
  2. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) – The joint connecting the jawbone (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone).

Neck

  1. Atlanto-Occipital Joint – Between the atlas (C1) and the occipital bone of the skull.
  2. Atlantoaxial Joint – Between the atlas (C1) and axis (C2).

Vertebral Column (Spinal Joints)

  1. Intervertebral Joints – Between vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs.
  2. Facet Joints (Zygapophyseal Joints) – Between the articular processes of vertebrae.

Thorax

  1. Sternoclavicular Joint – Between the sternum and clavicle.
  2. Costovertebral Joints – Between ribs and vertebrae.
  3. Costochondral Joints – Between ribs and costal cartilage.
  4. Sternocostal Joints – Between the sternum and costal cartilage.

Shoulder and Upper Limb

  1. Shoulder (Glenohumeral) Joint – Between the humerus and scapula.
  2. Acromioclavicular Joint – Between the acromion of the scapula and the clavicle.
  3. Elbow Joint – Includes:
    • Humeroulnar Joint – Between the humerus and ulna.
    • Humeroradial Joint – Between the humerus and radius.
    • Proximal Radioulnar Joint – Between the radius and ulna.
  4. Wrist (Radiocarpal) Joint – Between the radius and carpal bones.
  5. Distal Radioulnar Joint – Between the distal ends of the radius and ulna.
  6. Intercarpal Joints – Between carpal bones.
  7. Carpometacarpal (CMC) Joints – Between carpal and metacarpal bones.
  8. Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) Joints – Between metacarpals and proximal phalanges.
  9. Interphalangeal (IP) Joints – Between phalanges:
    • Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joints
    • Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) Joints
    • Thumb Interphalangeal Joint

Pelvis

  1. Sacroiliac Joint – Between the sacrum and ilium.
  2. Pubic Symphysis – Between the pubic bones.

Hip and Lower Limb

  1. Hip (Coxal) Joint – Between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis.
  2. Knee Joint – Includes:
    • Tibiofemoral Joint – Between the tibia and femur.
    • Patellofemoral Joint – Between the patella and femur.
  3. Proximal Tibiofibular Joint – Between the proximal ends of the tibia and fibula.
  4. Distal Tibiofibular Joint – Between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula.
  5. Ankle (Talocrural) Joint – Between the tibia, fibula, and talus.
  6. Subtalar Joint – Between the talus and calcaneus.
  7. Intertarsal Joints – Between tarsal bones.
  8. Tarsometatarsal (TMT) Joints – Between tarsal and metatarsal bones.
  9. Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) Joints – Between metatarsals and proximal phalanges.
  10. Interphalangeal (IP) Joints – Between phalanges:
    • Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joints
    • Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) Joints

This list covers all the major joints in the human body, grouped by their location and type.

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