vojta-therapy
| | | | | |

Vojta Therapy

ByDr.Hiral Parmar

Introduction Vojta Therapy is a dynamic approach to treating neuromuscular problems that is based on reflex locomotion and developmental kinesiology. This approach aims to assist individuals with disorders affecting the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system. Developed in the 20th century by child neurologist Prof. Vaclav Vojta, it’s largely utilized in Europe currently. What is…

Tuberculous Arthritis
| |

Tuberculous Arthritis

ByDarshan Ladumor

What is a Tuberculous Arthritis? Tuberculous arthritis is a disease caused by the same bacteria that causes tuberculosis. Through the blood and lymphatic systems, these bacteria can travel to other parts of your body after entering through your lungs. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that causes tuberculous (TB) arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease. The development…

Modified Ashworth Scale
|

Modified Ashworth Scale

ByDarshan Ladumor

Introduction The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical tool used to assess spasticity in individuals, particularly those with neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Severe spasticity has a profound effect on a patient’s life, influencing everything from everyday activities to mental health and even financial security. However, spasticity can help…

Tardieu Scale
|

Tardieu Scale/Modified Tardieu Scale

ByDarshan Ladumor

Introduction The Tardieu Scale is a clinical tool used to assess muscle spasticity, particularly in individuals with neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy or after stroke. In 1954, Tardieu and colleagues created the Tardieu Scale. It was changed in 1969 by Held and Pierrot-Deseilligny, and then in 1999 Boyd and Graham made more changes. Purpose…

Knee Flexion and Extension
| |

Knee Flexion and Extension

ByNitesh Dhameliya

Knee Flexion and Extension: What Is It? Knee flexion and extension are fundamental movements that play a crucial role in our daily activities, from walking and running to sitting and standing. These movements involve the bending (flexion) and straightening (extension) of the knee joint, which is one of the largest and most complex joints in…

Superficial Reflexes
|

The Complete Guide to Superficial Reflexes

ByDarshan Ladumor

What are Superficial Reflexes? When skin or mucous membrane sensory receptors are stimulated, involuntary muscular contractions known as superficial reflexes are triggered. Because of the numerous synapses that exist between the motor and sensory neurons, they are polysynaptic. The neurons that connect the muscles to the spinal cord, known as lower motor neurons (LMNs), mediate…

Shoulder
|

Physical Examination Test for Shoulder Joint

ByNitesh Dhameliya

A thorough physical examination of the shoulder joint is essential for accurately diagnosing these issues and developing an effective treatment plan. This examination typically includes a combination of visual inspection, palpation, and a series of specific tests designed to assess the integrity, strength, and function of the muscles, tendons, and ligaments surrounding the shoulder. What…

Physical Examination Test for Elbow Joint
| |

Physical Examination Test for Elbow Joint

ByNitesh Dhameliya

Overview Elbow problems can severely affect a person’s physical health and financial stability. These conditions can limit mobility, making everyday tasks challenging, and lead to substantial medical expenses. Addressing elbow disorders is crucial for maintaining overall wellness and avoiding potential long-term consequences. Elbow pain can originate in many different places, including bones, tendons, ligaments, bursae,…