Locking and Unlocking of knee joint
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Locking and Unlocking of Knee Joint

Introduction: A critical procedure that is necessary for the knee’s ultimate extension is the locking and unlocking mechanism of the joint, often known as the “Screw home mechanism (SHM)”. An individual with a locked knee may find it difficult to bend or straighten their leg for extended periods. This ailment might be chronic or uncommon….

Physical Examination Test for Elbow Joint
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Physical Examination Test for Elbow Joint

Overview Elbow problems can severely affect a person’s physical health and financial stability. These conditions can limit mobility, making everyday tasks challenging, and lead to substantial medical expenses. Addressing elbow disorders is crucial for maintaining overall wellness and avoiding potential long-term consequences. Elbow pain can originate in many different places, including bones, tendons, ligaments, bursae,…

Genitofemoral-Neuralgia
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Genitofemoral Neuralgia

Genitofemoral neuralgia is a chronic condition that affects the genitofemoral nerve, characterized by sharp, burning, or aching pain in these areas, often triggered by movements, pressure, or prolonged sitting. The genitofemoral nerve can become irritated or compressed due to various factors, including surgery, trauma, or certain medical conditions. Diagnosis can be challenging due to the…

Abdominal Regions

Abdominal Regions

What is an Abdominal Region? The abdominal region is anatomically divided into nine distinct areas, each serving as a reference point for identifying the location of pain, symptoms, or medical conditions. These regions are arranged in a grid pattern and are crucial in clinical assessments, diagnostic procedures, and understanding the human body’s structure. Several crucial…

fibula bone
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Fibula Bone

Introduction The fibula is a long bone in the lower extremities that is part of the lateral side of the tibia. The fibula is significantly thinner than the tibia when compared. It starts at the knee joint and travels down the side of the leg to the ankle joint, which is situated right behind the…

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal canal stenosis

What is Spinal Canal Stenosis? Spinal canal stenosis is the narrowing of one or more areas inside the spinal canal. The spinal canal is the pathway that connects each vertebra in your spine. It contains your spinal cord. A decrease in space within your spinal canal constricts your spinal cord and the nerves that arise from…

Lower Cross Syndrome

Lower Cross Syndrome

What is a Lower Cross Syndrome? Lower Cross Syndrome (LCS) is a postural imbalance that affects the lower back and pelvic region. It is characterized by a pattern of muscle imbalances where certain muscles become tight and overactive while others become weak and underactive. Both the dorsal and ventral areas of the body are affected…

Bicipital Groove
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Bicipital Groove

Bicipital Groove Anatomy The Bicipital Groove, also known as the intertubercular groove or sulcus, is an anatomical structure present in the humerus bone of the upper arm. Situated on the front (front) aspect of the bone, the bicipital groove performs a key function in accommodating and protecting the long head of the biceps brachii muscular…

inter scalene triangle
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Inter Scalene Triangle

What is an Inter Scalene Triangle? An important structural segment near the base of the neck is the inter-scalene triangle. The upper limbs depend on the neck’s components functioning properly. The lower section of the first rib, the medial boundary of the scalene anterior muscle, and the scalenus medius muscle’s midpoint line define the inter-scalene…

carpal bones
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Carpal Bones

Introduction The wrist bones known as the carpal bones connect the distal ends of the radial and ulnar bones of the forearm to the bases of the five metacarpal bones of the hand. The proximal and distal rows include the two rows of the eight carpal bones. From radial to ulnar, These bones comprise the…