What is Kernig’s Sign? Kernig’s sign is a clinical test for meningeal irritation, often seen in meningitis. It is positive when extending the knee from a flexed hip position causes pain or resistance in the hamstrings, suggesting meningeal inflammation. To check for meningeal irritation, it is frequently evaluated along with Brudzinski’s sign. Purpose The Kernig’s…
Pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, involves the accumulation of air in the pleural space, causing lung compression and impaired breathing. Physical therapy for pneumothorax focuses on promoting optimal lung expansion, improving respiratory function, and preventing complications. Treatment typically includes breathing exercises, gentle thoracic mobility techniques, posture training, and gradual reconditioning to restore normal function. Therapy is…
Asthma is a long-term illness that affects your lungs’ airways. It causes swelling and inflammation of the airways, which results in symptoms including wheezing and coughing. Breathing may become challenging as a result. Aerobic activity can occasionally cause or exacerbate symptoms of asthma. Exercise-induced asthma or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) are terms given to this illness….
What is a Non-Pitting Edema? The term “non-pitting edema” describes swelling that is unaffected by pressure. For instance, you can have non-pitting edema if you have swollen leg and prodding the area doesn’t leave an imprint. The medical term for swelling caused by excess fluid is edema. Edema can be caused by a variety of…
Introduction Bouchard’s nodes, which are bony nodules, also called osteophytes, that form on the middle joint of the fingers and are commonly caused by osteoarthritis, may be the source of pain and stiffness in the finger. Bouchard’s nodes are fluid cysts or hard, bony protuberances on the proximal interphalangeal joints, which are the middle joints…
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, inflammation, and potential joint damage over time. Early detection is crucial for managing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Recognizing the early warning signs of RA, such as joint pain, stiffness, and fatigue, can help ensure timely intervention and improved quality…
What is a Spine Examination? A spine examination is a systematic assessment of the spinal column, including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. It involves evaluating posture, alignment, range of motion, and identifying any deformities or asymmetries. The examination typically includes inspection, palpation, assessment of movement, and neurological testing to assess motor, sensory,…
What is a Slipping Rib Syndrome? Slipping Rib Syndrome is a condition where the lower ribs (typically the 8th, 9th, or 10th) become hypermobile due to weakened or damaged ligaments connecting them to the rib cage. This can cause the rib to slip or move excessively, leading to sharp, intermittent pain in the chest or…
Introduction The ankle and foot examination is a critical component of musculoskeletal assessment, focusing on evaluating the structure, function, and integrity of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and surrounding soft tissues. A systematic approach typically includes inspection, palpation, range of motion assessment, strength testing, and special tests to identify conditions such as fractures, sprains, tendonitis,…
What is a Knee Examination? A knee examination is a systematic assessment used to evaluate knee function, stability, and potential pathology. It typically includes inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and special tests to assess ligaments, menisci, and joint integrity. The femur, tibia, and patella are the three bones of the knee joint, a synovial…
