What is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)? Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive therapeutic technique that involves the use of electrical currents to alleviate pain and promote relief from various medical conditions. It is the electric current that produces and stimulates the nerves for therapeutic purposes. TENS units are compact, battery-operated devices…
What is a Middle Back Pain? Middle back pain refers to pain experienced in the thoracic region of the spine, spanning from the neck down to the lumbar spine. Formed of 12 vertebrae, this area of the back provides upper-body support and shields the spinal cord. Various factors can provoke thoracic back pain, including poor…
Introduction Cervical neck pain is a prevalent issue worldwide and constitutes a significant public health problem. According to a population-based study conducted in Canada, the lifetime prevalence of neck pain in adults is 66.7%, and 22.2% of Canadians reported neck pain on the day of the survey. In Europe, annual neck pain prevalence ranges from…
Monoplegia is a kind of paralysis that occurs in only one limb. Monoplegia is generally always caused by cerebral palsy, however a few other medical problems can also cause it. Because monoplegia is rare, it is still little understood, and research into optimal medications, illness progression, and best practices for supporting patients is still in…
What is a Lower Back Pain? Lower back pain is a commonly experienced condition that affects the lumbosacral region of the spine. It is characterized by discomfort and can be debilitating. This type of pain can be caused by injury, certain activities, or medical conditions. It can affect people of all ages for various reasons….
Overview Upper back pain, including middle back pain, can occur between the base of the neck and the bottom of the rib cage. The upper and middle back are part of the thoracic spine, which consists of twelve small bones called vertebrae. These vertebrae make up the spine. Each thoracic vertebra is connected to a…
Overview Leg movements rely heavily on the hamstring muscles, which are located at the back of your thigh. Walking, running, as well as cycling require them to flex their knees and extend their hips. Strengthening these muscles is critical for good leg health and injury prevention. Hamstring exercises. These exercises work the muscles in the…
What is the Deltoid muscle? The deltoid muscle is a key player in the complex system of muscles that comprise the human shoulder. Named after the Greek letter delta (Δ) due to its triangular shape, the deltoid is one of the major muscles responsible for the mobility and stability of the shoulder joint. The name…
Under the guidance and supervision of a registered physical therapist, licensed physical therapist assistants are trained and certified healthcare professionals. Assistants to physical therapists carry out aspects of patient care, gather information on the treatments given, and work with the physical therapist to adjust the plan of care as needed. Physical therapists and their aides…
What is an Interferential Current Therapy (IFC)? Interferential Current Therapy (IFC) is a popular form of electrotherapy used in physical therapy settings for pain management and rehabilitation. It employs low-frequency electrical currents to target and alleviate various types of pain, including acute and chronic conditions. Unlike other forms of electrotherapy, IFC utilizes multiple electrical currents…
