Spirometry is a common pulmonary function test used to assess lung function by measuring the volume and speed of air a person can inhale and exhale. It is widely used to diagnose and monitor respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other lung disorders. The test involves breathing forcefully into a…
Introduction: When a person cracks their knuckles, the surrounding muscles relax and the pressure in their joints is released. It is unlikely to result in arthritis or other issues, although it can increase the joint’s feeling of mobility. Popping, cracking, creaking, grinding, and snapping sounds can be produced by joints, particularly those in the neck,…
Introduction Bouchard’s nodes, which are bony nodules, also called osteophytes, that form on the middle joint of the fingers and are commonly caused by osteoarthritis, may be the source of pain and stiffness in the finger. Bouchard’s nodes are fluid cysts or hard, bony protuberances on the proximal interphalangeal joints, which are the middle joints…
Tietze Syndrome: what is it? Tietze syndrome is a rare, benign condition characterized by inflammation of the costal cartilage, typically where the upper ribs meet the sternum (breastbone). It causes localized chest pain, tenderness, and swelling, often mimicking heart-related pain. Where your sternum (breastbone) joins your upper vertebrae (the first 10) is where the cartilage…
Arthritis is a broad term for conditions causing inflammation and pain in the joints. It affects people of all ages, with the most common types being osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear, and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder. Symptoms often include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. Management strategies vary depending on the…
What is Temple Fay Technique? The Temple Fay Technique is a neurodevelopmental approach that uses progressive pattern movements to facilitate brain organization and motor development. It is based on the idea that reenacting early movement patterns can help individuals with neurological impairments improve coordination and function. American neurosurgeon and neurologist Temple Fay is most recognized…
Dolichocephaly: What is it? Dolichocephaly is a condition where the head is longer than usual in relation to its width, resulting in an elongated skull shape. It can be congenital or develop due to external factors, such as prolonged positioning in infants. In some cases, it is associated with genetic conditions like craniosynostosis. Treatment depends…
What is a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD)? Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that causes airflow obstruction, making breathing difficult. People with COPD may experience lung damage or phlegm blockage. Symptoms include fatigue, wheezing, breathing difficulties, and coughing, occasionally with phlegm. The most prevalent causes of COPD are air pollution…
An anterior pelvic tilt brace is designed to support the lower back and pelvis by encouraging a neutral pelvic position. It helps reduce excessive arching in the lower back, alleviating strain on the lumbar spine and hip flexors. These braces are often used in posture correction, rehabilitation, and pain management. They work best when combined…
Introduction Causes for Sudeck’s atrophy Pathophysiology Though the exact mechanisms are still unclear, a number of elements are thought to have been a role in its formation. Sign and Symptoms of sudeck’s atrophy Stages of CRPS syndrome Diagnosis The following are the diagnostic standards for complex regional pain syndrome I (RSDS) as listed by the…
