What is Pott’s spine disease? Pott’s spine, also known as spinal tuberculosis or tuberculous spondylitis, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the vertebrae of the spine. It occurs when Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis, spreads from the lungs to the bones of the spine. This condition often leads to the destruction of…
What is a Chondromalacia Patella? Chondromalacia patella (CMP) is a disorder characterized by the weakening and deterioration of the cartilage beneath the patella (kneecap). This cartilage normally allows smooth movement of the knee joint, but when it deteriorates, it can cause pain, discomfort, and a grinding sensation during movement. Often referred to as “runner’s knee,”…
Introduction Shoulder subluxation occurs when the lining of the shoulder joint (the capsule), ligaments, or labrum become strained, torn, or detached, causing the ball of the shoulder joint (humeral head) to move entirely or partially out of its socket. Individuals with shoulder subluxation typically experience pain when their shoulder “gives way.”A physical examination together with…
What is Patella Baja? Patella Baja is a condition characterized by an abnormally low position of the patella (kneecap) in relation to the femur (thigh bone). It typically occurs following knee surgeries such as total knee replacement or after trauma, where scar tissue formation restricts the movement of the patella, pulling it downward It may…
Introduction Ankle dislocation occurs when the bones that form the ankle joint are forced out of their normal alignment, typically due to trauma or injury. It’s a serious condition that is mostly associated with ligament damage, fractures, and edema. Immediate medical attention is crucial to reduce the risk of complications like poor blood circulation, nerve damage,…
What is Crutch Paralysis? Crutch paralysis is a condition that arises from the prolonged or improper use of crutches, leading to nerve compression or damage, typically in the underarm area. The condition primarily affects the radial nerve, which runs along the upper arm and controls movement and sensation in the arm and hand. The muscles…
What is hip flexor strain? A hip flexor strain occurs when one or more of the muscles that allow you to lift your knee and bend at the waist become overstretched or torn. The hip flexor group includes the iliopsoas, rectus femoris, and sartorius muscles, which play a vital role in stabilizing and enabling movement…
What Is Precordial Catch Syndrome? Precordial Catch Syndrome (PCS) is a benign, non-serious condition characterized by sudden, sharp chest pain that is often mistaken for a heart-related issue. It usually affects young people, teenagers, and children, and it usually feels close to the left side of the chest. While the pain can be intense and…
Muscle Weakness: What Is It? Muscle weakness refers to a lack of muscle strength, making it difficult to perform tasks that require physical exertion. This condition can be temporary or chronic, and it often affects a person’s ability to engage in daily activities. There are numerous reasons for it, and they can be categorized as…
Introduction A knee dislocation is a rare but severe injury where the bones that form the knee joint—typically the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), and sometimes the patella (kneecap)—are displaced from their normal alignment. This injury often results from high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or sports injuries, and can damage the surrounding ligaments, blood vessels,…
