What is an Ape hand deformity? Ape Hand Deformity is a particular condition characterized by the inability to move the thumb away from the rest of the hand, resulting in a hand posture where the thumb is aligned with the other fingers. This deformity primarily arises from damage to the median nerve, which impairs the…
A fluid-filled lump beneath the skin’s surface that develops on or around tendons and joints is called a ganglion cyst, sometimes known as a bible cyst. They frequently go away on their own and rarely produce any symptoms. Treatment options include outpatient surgery (ganglionectomy) and observation. Overview A little bump immediately below the skin that…
Introduction A patellar fracture, commonly known as a broken kneecap, is a disruption of the patella, the small bone that sits at the front of the knee joint. The largest sesamoid bone in the human body is called the patella. The thickest layer of cartilage in the body is found on the posterior portion of…
What is a Sacralization? A typical abnormality of the spine is called sacralization, which occurs when the fifth vertebra joins the sacrum bone at the base of the spine. It is possible for the fifth lumbar vertebra, or L5, to fuse entirely, partly, or on both sides of the sacrum. One congenital abnormality that affects…
Cubitus valgus deformity is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal outward angulation of the extended forearm in relation to the arm, typically measured in the frontal plane. What is a Cubitus Valgus Deformity? When the forearm is completely extended, it is inclined away from the body more than usual due to a medical condition…
What is Smith Fracture? A fracture that involves volar displacement or distal radius angulation is referred to as a Smith fracture. It usually occurs from a fall onto the dorsum of the hand with the wrist flexed. A Smith’s fracture, often referred to as a reverse Colles’ fracture, is the volar, or forward, displacement fracture…
What is a Genu Recurvatum? The disorder known as genu recurvatum, or knee hyperextension, is characterized by excessive knee joint extension or backward bending beyond its normal range of motion. When standing straight, the lower leg is positioned behind the thigh due to the knee joint’s extension backward. Incidence Congenital genu recurvatum is an uncommon…
Knee injuries are a common, frequently painful medical condition that can impact people of all ages and activity levels. The knee joint is a complex structure comprised of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, all of which cooperate to support and facilitate a range of movements. However, the knee may suffer injuries from a variety of sources, including…
Lumbar radiculopathy refers to a condition where the spinal nerve roots in the lower back, specifically the lumbar region, are compressed or irritated. This compression can result from various factors, such as herniated discs, bone spurs, degenerative disc disease, or spinal stenosis. Definition The condition known as lumbar radiculopathy is an inflammation of a nerve root in…
What is a Deltoid Muscle Pain? Deltoid muscle pain is a common complaint that can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life. The deltoid muscle, located on the uppermost part of the arm and shoulder, plays a crucial role in various movements such as lifting, rotating, and stabilizing the arm. Pain in this…
