Patellar Retinaculum Injury
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Patellar Retinaculum Injury

Introduction: A patellar retinaculum injury occurs when the fibrous connective tissues that support and stabilize the patella (kneecap) and direct its movement inside the femoral groove are damaged or torn. Maintaining appropriate patellar alignment during knee flexion and extension is largely dependent on these retinal structures, particularly the medial and lateral patellar retinacula. Pain, edema,…

Rib Pain
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Rib Pain

What is Rib Pain? Rib pain refers to discomfort or soreness felt in the chest or upper abdominal area, typically along the ribcage. Whether rib pain is caused by inflammation, fractures, muscle strain, or underlying medical conditions, it is important to understand the elements that contribute to it. Identifying symptoms and implementing efficient management techniques…

Plantar Fascia Tear
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Plantar Fascia Tear

Introduction: A partial or whole rupture of the plantar fascia, a thick band of connective tissue on the sole of the foot, is referred to as a plantar fascia tear. Numerous things, such as excessive use, unexpected impact, or pre-existing disorders like plantar fasciitis, can cause this tear. Sharp and frequently severe heel pain can…

Ankle-Inversion-Sprain
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Inversion Ankle Sprain

Introduction An inversion ankle sprain is a common injury that happens when your foot rolls inward, stretching or tearing the ligaments on the outside of your ankle. These ligaments are crucial for stability. It’s often caused by activities like stepping awkwardly, landing wrong after a jump, or even just walking on uneven surfaces. Severity can…

Supraspinous Ligament Sprain
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Supraspinous Ligament Sprain

Introduction: A supraspinous ligament sprain is an injury to the ligament that runs along the tips of the spinous processes of the vertebrae, primarily in the thoracic and lumbar spine. An injury to the supraspinous ligament, a crucial connective tissue that extends along the spine from the seventh cervical vertebra (C7) to the sacrum, is…

Interspinous ligament Sprain
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Interspinous Ligament Sprain

Introduction: An interspinous ligament sprain refers to injury or overstretching of the interspinous ligaments, which are located between the spinous processes of the vertebrae in the spine. These ligaments help stabilize the spine, especially during flexion (forward bending). The term “interspinous ligament sprain” describes damage or overstretching of the bands of fibrous tissue that link…

Deltoid Ligament Sprain
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Deltoid Ligament Sprain

What is a Deltoid Ligament Sprain? A Deltoid ligament sprain refers to an injury involving the deltoid ligament, a strong, triangular band of connective tissue located on the inner (medial) side of the ankle. This ligament is essential for maintaining ankle joint stability and limiting the foot’s excessive outward movement, or eversion. Spraining the deltoid…

Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL) Tear
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Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL) Tear

What is an anterior talofibular ligament tear? Anterior Talofibular Ligament tears (ATFLs) are among the most common ankle injuries, especially among athletes and people who participate in physical activities. These injuries can have a major impact on mobility and need to be properly understood, treated, and healed to heal. In this blog, we go over…

Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) Injury
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Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) Injury

Introduction: The Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) is a key spinal structure that runs along the back (posterior) of the vertebral bodies inside the spinal canal, helping to stabilize the spine and limit excessive spinal flexion. An injury to the PLL can result from trauma, repetitive stress, or degenerative changes, and may contribute to spinal instability,…