What is an anterior talofibular ligament tear? Anterior Talofibular Ligament tears (ATFLs) are among the most common ankle injuries, especially among athletes and people who participate in physical activities. These…
Introduction: The Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL) is a key spinal structure that runs along the back (posterior) of the vertebral bodies inside the spinal canal, helping to stabilize the spine…
Introduction: The Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL) is one of the key lateral ligaments of the ankle, connecting the fibula to the calcaneus (heel bone). It provides stability to the ankle, particularly…
Introduction: Skier’s Thumb, also known as an ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury of the thumb, is a common injury affecting the ligament on the inner side of the thumb’s metacarpophalangeal…
Introduction: Thumb collateral ligament injuries are common hand injuries that often occur due to sudden force or trauma to the thumb, especially during sports or falls. Stretching, partial tears, or…
Introduction The iliohypogastric nerve is a branch of the lumbar plexus, originating mainly from the L1 spinal nerve. It provides motor innervation to the lower abdominal muscles (such as the…
Introduction: A spring ligament tear refers to damage to the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament, a key structure in the foot that supports the arch and stabilizes the midfoot. This ligament connects…
Introduction The thorax muscles are a group of muscles located in the chest region that play a key role in respiration and upper body movement. The thoracic wall comprises the…
Introduction The ischiofemoral ligament is one of the three main ligaments that stabilize the hip joint. It originates from the ischium (part of the pelvis) and attaches to the femur.…
Introduction The dorsal radioulnar ligament is one of the key stabilizing structures of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ), located at the wrist. It connects the distal ends of the radius…