What is a Perthes Disease? Perthes disease is a rare childhood condition affecting the hip joint, specifically the femoral head, which is the rounded end of the thigh bone. It occurs when the blood supply to this part of the bone is temporarily disrupted, causing the bone tissue to die, a process known as avascular…
What is a Lead Pipe Rigidity? Lead pipe rigidity is a type of muscle stiffness commonly associated with neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson’s disease. It refers to a uniform resistance to passive movement throughout the entire range of motion, resembling the resistance encountered when bending a lead pipe. This condition results from the hyperactivity of muscle…
What is Planter Fasciitis? Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that causes heel pain at the bottom of the foot. It occurs when the plantar fascia—a thick band of tissue that runs along the sole—becomes inflamed or irritated. This tissue supports the arch of the foot and absorbs shock during movement. Repeated strain or…
Introduction A Potts fracture refers to a type of ankle fracture that occurs when the fibula, one of the bones in the lower leg, breaks at the ankle joint. It is commonly caused by a sudden twisting motion or impact, often resulting from sports injuries, falls, or accidents. Treatment can range from immobilization and physical…
Introduction Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a complementary and different medicine that explores gentle touch to detect rhythmic movements in the bones of the head and produce a healing effect. Because of its methods, some have referred to CST as quack medicine and pseudoscience. Medical studies have not discovered convincing proof that cranial osteopathy (CST) provides any health benefits. Attempting to reconstruct the bones of the skull is dangerous, especially in infants and young children. The fundamental presumptions of…
What is a Pusher Syndrome? Pusher Syndrome, also known as controversial pushing, is a neurological condition often observed in patients who have experienced a stroke or brain injury, particularly those affecting the right hemisphere. Patricia Davies originally discussed this in 1985. It is typically seen after a stroke and is frequently accompanied by severe inattention…
Introduction: Exercise for Claw Toe Deformity is an important part of your overall treatment approach, in addition to medical care and a brace. Regular physical activity can help maintain the lightness, flexibility, and pain-free condition of muscles and tendons for as long as is practical. Joints are stiffer and more painful with time, and toe deformity gradually appears. Extending your toes not only feels fantastic, but it can also help you control and avoid foot issues…
Introduction Scissor gait refers to an irregular walking pattern in which the legs cross or overlap while the person walks. A kind of spastic paraparetic walk when the adductor muscles are noticeably toned. In addition to excessive adduction that causes the knees and thighs to strike, or occasionally even cross, in a scissors-like motion, it is…
Dermatomes: What are they? Dermatomes are skin sites that receive sensory information from the Afferent nerve fibers that emerge from a certain spinal nerve root’s dorsal root. An external portion of a nerve that “communicates” with the spinal cord is known as a vertebral nerve root. The entire spinal cord is made up of nerve roots…
The Gate Control Theory of Pain, proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in 1965, revolutionized our understanding of how pain is perceived in the human body. This theory suggests that pain is not merely a direct result of physical injury or tissue damage, but rather is modulated by complex interactions between sensory signals, nerve…
