wrist joint
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Wrist Joint

Introduction The wrist joint, also known as the radiocarpal joint, is a complex structure that connects the hand to the forearm. It is responsible for a wide range of movements, including flexion, extension, radial deviation (movement toward the thumb), ulnar deviation (movement toward the little finger), and some degree of circumduction. Various bones and joints…

Guillain-Barre-syndrome
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Guillain-Barré Syndrome

A rare disorder known as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) causes the patient’s immune system to target the peripheral nerves. Although it can affect individuals of all ages, adults and men have a greater probability of being impacted. Even among those with the most severe forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome, the majority of patients fully recover. Although severe Guillain-Barré…

Deep Tendon Reflexes
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Deep Tendon Reflexes

Definition Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTRs) are involuntary, automatic responses to a stimulus applied to a tendon, typically involving the muscle it is connected to. These reflexes are essential for assessing the integrity of the nervous system, particularly the motor and sensory pathways. When a typical person taps a muscular tendon vigorously, the two-neuron reflex arc…

Music therapy

Music Therapy

What is a Music Therapy? The potent therapeutic properties of music enhance a person’s well-being. It is an alternative to conventional forms of therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or counseling. To encourage positive changes in their client’s general mood and mental state, music therapists use their clients’ associations and reactions to music. Playing an…

Quadriceps-muscle-pain
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Quadriceps Muscle Pain

Quadriceps muscle pain can be caused by numerous factors, such as overuse, strain, direct trauma, muscular imbalances, and underlying medical disorders. Athletes are more prone to quadriceps muscle injuries, especially those participating in sports that need fast direction changes or repetitive leg motions. Introduction Anatomy The quadriceps muscles group comprises four muscles: Rectus femoris: is the…

Superficial Reflexes
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The Complete Guide to Superficial Reflexes

What are Superficial Reflexes? When skin or mucous membrane sensory receptors are stimulated, involuntary muscular contractions known as superficial reflexes are triggered. Because of the numerous synapses that exist between the motor and sensory neurons, they are polysynaptic. The neurons that connect the muscles to the spinal cord, known as lower motor neurons (LMNs), mediate…

Exercises for Osgood-Schlatter Disease
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17 Best Exercises for Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Introduction: Exercises for Osgood-Schlatter disease are a crucial part of your overall treatment plan because they increase flexibility and mobility and help to strengthen your weaker muscles. Osgood-Schlatter disease is a disorder that primarily affects young teenagers who participate in sports or other activities involving repetitive knee movements. It causes knee pain and swelling. Even…

Ataxia
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Ataxia

Ataxia: What is it? Ataxia is the concept of a condition affecting your body’s coordination. You might move strangely if you have ataxia. Ataxia affects the cerebellum, the inner ear, and other elements of the central nervous system responsible for communicating muscle movements. Ataxia may indicate a specific aliment or be the name of a group…

Shoulder Hand Syndrome
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Shoulder Hand Syndrome

What is Shoulder-hand syndrome? Shoulder-Hand Syndrome, also known as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type I, is a chronic pain condition that typically affects one of the upper limbs, such as the shoulder, arm, or hand. It usually follows an injury or surgery and is characterized by severe pain, swelling, and changes in skin color…