Introduction The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical tool used to assess spasticity in individuals, particularly those with neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Severe spasticity has a profound effect on a patient’s life, influencing everything from everyday activities to mental health and even financial security. However, spasticity can help…
What is a Carrying Angle of The Elbow? The carrying angle is the angle formed between the long axis of the humerus and the forearm when the arm is extended and the palms face forward. According to anatomy, an adult human’s carrying angle is generally 10° for men and 13° for women. In addition to…
Introduction Hemiplegic gait is caused by neurological damage, most commonly caused by a stroke, severe brain damage, or other central nervous system problems. It differentiates itself by a particular movement pattern that affects only one side of the body, presenting mobility and balance issues. Understanding hemiplegic gait requires an examination of its causes, characteristics, rehabilitation…
Introduction The Tardieu Scale is a clinical tool used to assess muscle spasticity, particularly in individuals with neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy or after stroke. In 1954, Tardieu and colleagues created the Tardieu Scale. It was changed in 1969 by Held and Pierrot-Deseilligny, and then in 1999 Boyd and Graham made more changes. Purpose…
Introduction Ataxic gait refers to a type of abnormal walking pattern characterized by a lack of coordination and balance. It typically results from damage or dysfunction in the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for motor control. People with ataxic gait often present with a wide-based stance, irregular foot placement, and difficulty walking in…
Introduction: A painful and restricting ailment that affects the shoulder joint, shoulder arthritis can result in stiffness, pain, and decreased mobility. Exercise for Shoulder Arthritis can help manage pain while improving the overall function of the shoulder joint. The greatest exercises for shoulder arthritis will be covered in this article, focusing on motion-improving movements, pain…
Introduction Exercise for Baker’s cyst can strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee joint, increase flexibility, and possibly lessen pain from Baker’s cysts. In addition to improving knee health, exercise can help manage the symptoms of Baker’s cysts. However, it’s essential to approach exercise cautiously and under a doctor’s supervision. Even while exercise may not be…
What are Muscle Cramps? Muscle cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles that can cause sharp pain and temporary immobility. They are common and can occur during physical activity or even while resting, often affecting muscles in the legs, feet, or hands. Muscle cramps can occur at any point on…
What is Mechanical Back Pain? Mechanical back pain is a common condition that affects the spine, intervertebral discs, ligaments, muscles, or other supporting structures in the back. It is one of the most common forms of back pain and is typically associated with physical strain, poor posture, or repetitive movements. It is named “mechanical” because…
Introduction: Exercise for Hallux Valgus is an excellent alternative, as is wearing properly fitted shoes, using orthotic devices to support the foot, and using pain medicines. Your toes’ range of motion will improve with physical therapy exercises. The big toe of the foot is frequently tight in people with hallux valgus, so increasing foot mobility…
