Hypothenar hammer syndrome
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Hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS)

Introduction Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome (HHS) is a vascular condition caused by repeated trauma to the ulnar artery in the hypothenar region of the hand (palm side near the little finger). It commonly affects individuals who use the palm forcefully, such as mechanics, construction workers, or martial artists. Symptoms include pain, cold sensitivity, numbness, and discoloration…

Progressive Muscle Relaxation
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Jacobson’s Relaxation Technique

Jacobson’s relaxation technique also known as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), is a method for releasing tension in the muscle and, as a result, reducing stress and anxiety. It’s common to experience stress occasionally. However, if the stress increases or persists for an extended period, it suggests that the person may be carrying the tension in…

Knee Braces
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8 Best Knee Braces for Arthritis

Introduction: Osteoarthritis braces may help with mobility, function, quality of life, and symptoms. There are several forms of osteoarthritis of the knees, wrists, shoulders, and back. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that can limit movement and cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. A medical expert may suggest an assistive device, such as a brace, based…

Ulnar and radial deviation (side to side)
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Ulnar Deviation Of The Wrist Joint

Introduction Ulnar deviation is the movement of the hand toward the little finger (ulnar) side, facilitated by the flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris. These motions are essential for grip, wrist flexibility, and functional hand movements. Radial and ulnar deviation are wrist movements occurring in the frontal plane. Radial deviation is the movement of…

Medial Pectoral Nerve
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Medial Pectoral Nerve

Introduction The medial pectoral nerve arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus (C8-T1). It primarily innervates the pectoralis major (sternocostal head) and pectoralis minor muscles. Unlike the lateral pectoral nerve, it pierces the pectoralis minor before reaching the pectoralis major. This nerve plays a role in shoulder adduction, internal rotation, and scapular stabilization….

Thoracic outlet syndrome
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

What is a Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a condition caused by compression of nerves, arteries, or veins in the thoracic outlet—the space between the collarbone and first rib. It can lead to pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the arm and hand. Common causes include poor posture, repetitive movements, trauma, or…

Corticosteroids-injection

Corticosteroid Injections

Introduction Steroid injections, also known as corticosteroid injections, are anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat various conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, sciatica, arthritis, and joint pain. A dose of medication is administered directly to a problem area in your body using a corticosteroid, also known as a steroid injection. Inflammation can be lessened with the use…