The femoral neck fracture is a common injury primarily affecting elderly individuals, often resulting from low-energy trauma such as a fall from standing height. This fracture occurs in the proximal portion of the femur, where the femoral head connects to the shaft of the bone. The incidence of femoral neck fractures is increasing globally, attributable…
What is a Motor Neuron Disease (MND)? Motor Neuron Disease (MND), also called Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement. It is characterized by the gradual degeneration and eventual death of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy,…
What is a Rheumatoid Arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Unlike osteoarthritis, which primarily affects cartilage, rheumatoid arthritis targets the lining of the joints, known as the synovium, causing damage and eventually resulting in joint deformity and disability. Early…
What is a Cervical Spondylosis? Cervical spondylosis refers to age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks (vertebrae cushions) in the neck. It leads to disk degeneration and compression of the nerves exiting the spinal canal. Some key points about cervical spondylosis: In summary, cervical spondylosis involves progressive degenerative changes and compression in the cervical…
What is a Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome? Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome, also known as PIN syndrome, is a neurological condition characterized by compression or injury to the posterior interosseous nerve (a branch of the radial nerve) as it travels through the forearm. This compression can lead to various symptoms including weakness or paralysis of the…
Quadriplegia is a type of paralysis in which you cannot actively control or move your muscles. It can impact a person from the neck down. Depending on how and why it occurs, it might impair your capacity to move some areas of your body, as well as some of the basic processes that keep you…
Diplegia is a type of symmetrical paralysis that generally affects one or both arms and legs. It is the leading cause of paralysis in children, but it may affect persons of all ages. Diplegia is a highly variable form of paralysis that can improve, worsen, or change over time. What is Diplegia? Types Of Diplegia…
“Dancer’s heel,” also called “dancer’s tendinitis,” is a condition that mainly affects people who do activities like dancing and athletics that require them to use their foot and ankle muscles excessively or repeatedly. Pain and discomfort in the back of the heel, especially in the area around the Achilles tendon and the surrounding tissues, are…
What is a Popeye Deformity? The term “Popeye deformity” refers to a condition where there is a visible bulging or deformity in the biceps muscle, often characterized by a noticeable protrusion or “bump” in the upper arm. This deformity typically occurs as a result of a tear or rupture of the long-head tendon of the…
What is a Middle Back Pain? Middle back pain refers to pain experienced in the thoracic region of the spine, spanning from the neck down to the lumbar spine. Formed of 12 vertebrae, this area of the back provides upper-body support and shields the spinal cord. Various factors can provoke thoracic back pain, including poor…
