Spinocerebellar Ataxia
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Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia: What is it? Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is a group of genetic, progressive neurological disorders that affect the cerebellum, leading to impaired coordination, balance, and speech. Symptoms often include unsteady gait, difficulty with fine motor tasks, and slurred speech. Ataxia is a degenerative disorder affecting the neurological system. It causes difficulty with coordination and…

Electrolyte Imbalance
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Electrolyte Imbalance

Introduction Electrolytes are minerals that regulate vital physiological processes in the body. An electrolyte imbalance happens when the mineral levels in your body are either excessively high or insufficiently low. This can have adverse effects on essential bodily systems. For your body to work properly, electrolytes must be in even balance. Serious electrolyte imbalances can…

Nerve Entrapment
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Nerve Entrapment

Introduction: A nerve entrapment occurs when a peripheral nerve loses mobility, and flexibility, or is squeezed by surrounding tissues. A nerve entrapment can result in neuropathic/neurogenic pain, which can be acute or chronic. Nerve entrapment syndromes (meaning a shared set of signs and symptoms) are caused by swelling of the surrounding tissues or structural defects….

Charcot foot
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Charcot Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy(CN)

Introduction Charcot Neuropathic Osteoarthropathy (CN) is a progressive condition affecting the bones, joints, and soft tissues of the foot and ankle, often seen in individuals with peripheral neuropathy, like diabetes. It leads to weakening of the bones, fractures, joint dislocation, and deformities if untreated. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent severe complications. The…

Global Aphasia vs Expressive Aphasia
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Global Aphasia vs. Expressive Aphasia

The most severe form of aphasia is global aphasia, which arises from significant damage to the brain areas responsible for language processing. Consequently, individuals with this condition have a severely restricted capacity for both understanding and producing spoken language. Furthermore, they cannot read or write. What does Aphasia mean? Aphasia is a communication disorder that…

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
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Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Introduction Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, located along the inner ankle. This can lead to symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in the foot and ankle. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent long-term nerve damage….

What Is The Difference Between Bone Pain and Nerve Pain
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What Is The Difference Between Bone Pain and Nerve Pain?

Bone pain and nerve pain differ in their causes, sensations, and characteristics. Bone pain is usually deep, aching, or throbbing and is often linked to fractures, infections, arthritis, or cancer. It worsens with movement or pressure. Nerve pain (neuropathic pain) is typically sharp, burning, tingling, or shooting and results from nerve damage or compression, as…

Aphasia
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Aphasia

Introduction: Aphasia is an acquired language problem caused by injury to the brain’s language centers, marked by difficulties in verbal or written expression, comprehension, or both. Most cases of aphasia contain a combination of these deficits, impacting several language functions. Broca and Wernicke aphasia, conduction aphasia, transcortical motor or sensory aphasia, and alexia, with or…