Introduction Knee pain is a prevalent issue that can impact individuals of all ages, from young children to the elderly. Overuse, chronic illnesses, including arthritis, and injuries are some of the common causes. From minor pain, like a minor sprain, to serious and incapacitating injuries, such as fractures or torn ligaments, this pain can drastically…
What Is Knee Pain? People of various ages may experience intense, dull, continuous, or Periodic pain. Depending on the underlying reason, knee pain can affect everyday activities and general quality of life and be accompanied by swelling, stiffness, instability, or decreased mobility. What Causes Knee Problems? Comprising cartilage, bones, tendons, and muscles, the knee joint…
What is a Pulmonary Function Test? The performance of your lungs is assessed by pulmonary function tests. They control how much air enters and exits your lungs, how much air enters your bloodstream, and how well your lungs function while you exercise. A few days later, you will receive a call from your healthcare practitioner…
Introduction The Silfverskiold test is a clinical examination used to differentiate between gastrocnemius and soleus muscle tightness in cases of ankle dorsiflexion limitation. The test involves assessing passive ankle dorsiflexion with the knee extended and then with the knee flexed. A greater range of dorsiflexion with the knee flexed suggests gastrocnemius tightness, while no significant…
The lumbar spine examination is a structured assessment used to evaluate lower back function, mobility, strength, and potential sources of pain. It typically includes observation, palpation, range of motion testing, neurological assessment, and special tests to identify conditions such as disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or muscle imbalances. A thorough examination helps guide diagnosis and treatment…
What is an Elbow Examination? The elbow examination is a systematic assessment used to evaluate the function, stability, and integrity of the elbow joint. It involves observation, palpation, range of motion testing, and specific maneuvers to assess the bones, ligaments, muscles, and neurovascular structures. Key components include observing for deformities, swelling, or erythema, assessing active…
Phalen’s Test is a clinical examination test used to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome. The patient flexes both wrists and presses the backs of their hands together for 30-60 seconds. A positive test reproduces symptoms like tingling, numbness, or pain in the median nerve distribution, indicating possible median nerve compression at the wrist. The Phalen’s test:…
Introduction The anatomical snuffbox, or the radial fossa, is a triangular indent located on the outer side of the back of the hand. It can be found at the level of the wrist bones and is most noticeable when the thumb is extended. Historically, this indent was used to hold snuff (finely ground tobacco) before…
A wrist and hand examination involves a detailed assessment of the anatomical structures, function, and range of motion of the wrist, hand, and fingers. It includes inspection, palpation, evaluation of joint movements, strength testing, and special tests to identify conditions such as fractures, tendon injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal or neurological disorders….
What is a Cervical Spine Examination? A cervical spine examination assesses the neck region’s structure and function, focusing on posture, alignment, range of motion, and potential sources of pain or dysfunction. The examination involves inspection, palpation, movement assessment, and neurological testing, including motor, sensory, and reflex evaluations of the upper limbs. It is essential for…
