Introduction The Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL) is a strong ligament in the ankle that connects the talus to the fibula. It is the strongest of the lateral ankle ligaments and…
What is Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury? The Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) injury involves damage to the cartilage and ligaments on the ulnar side of the wrist, which provide stability and…
Introduction The calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) is a strong, fibrous band located on the lateral side of the ankle. It connects the fibula to the calcaneus (heel bone) and provides stability…
Introduction A Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) injury involves a sprain or tear of the ligament on the outer side of the knee, connecting the femur to the fibula. It often…
Introduction The posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) is a strong, fibrous band that runs along the back (posterior) of the vertebral bodies inside the spinal canal. It extends from the cervical…
Definition: A medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury occurs when the ligament on the inside of the knee is over-stretched, partially torn, or torn completely. It is mostly caused by a…
Introduction Spinal ligaments are strong, fibrous tissues that connect bones and provide stability to the spine. They help maintain proper alignment, support movement, and prevent excessive motion that could lead…
Introduction: The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is a key stabilizing ligament on the inner side of the elbow, connecting the humerus to the ulna. UCL injuries often occur due to…
What is Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury? The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) prevents the tibia from shifting rearward concerning the femur is the PCL's function. PCL injuries rarely happen alone, although…
Introduction: An Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is a common knee injury that occurs when the ACL, one of the major ligaments in the knee, is overstretched or torn. The…