Lumbar instability
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Lumbar Instability

Introduction: Lumbar instability is a spinal disorder characterized by abnormal movement or joint deformation between two or more contiguous vertebrae. When a patient has lumbar instability, there is excessive movement between the vertebrae, which leads to gradual deterioration of the intervertebral joints and can impair the nervous system components that run through them. Lumbar instability…

Deep Core Muscles
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Deep Core Muscles

Deep Core Muscles: What Are They? The deep core muscles are a group of stabilizing muscles that support the spine, pelvis, and abdomen. They include the transversus abdominis, multifidus, diaphragm, and pelvic floor muscles. These muscles work together to provide stability, improve posture, and reduce the risk of injury, especially in movements requiring balance and…

Ankle-Brachial Index
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Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Test

What exactly is the ankle-brachial index? The ankle-brachial index test is a rapid and straightforward approach to detecting peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This illness develops when constricted arteries limit blood flow to the arms and legs. PAD can cause leg discomfort when walking and increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. The ankle-brachial index…

Morbid Obesity
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Morbid Obesity

Morbid Obesity: What is it? Morbid obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 35 or greater. It is also called class III obesity. BMI is used to calculate body fat and can help you evaluate whether you are at a healthy weight for your size. BMI is not a perfect measurement, but…

belly fat workouts
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13 Best Workouts for Belly Fat

Workouts for Belly Fat are among the most sought-after fitness routines for those looking to achieve a flatter and stronger midsection. Targeting belly fat not only enhances physical appearance but also improves overall health, as excess abdominal fat is linked to various health risks, including heart disease and diabetes. While no workout can guarantee spot…

Trigger points in lower back
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Trigger Points in Lower Back

Trigger points in the lower back are tight, sensitive areas within muscle fibers that can lead to pain, stiffness, and restricted movement. These points often develop in muscles like the quadratus lumborum, erector spinae, and gluteal muscles due to factors such as poor posture, overuse, or stress. A trigger point is what? A trigger point…

Trigger Point Dry Needling
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Trigger Point Dry Needling

Trigger Point Dry Needling (TPDN) is an advanced therapeutic technique used to alleviate muscle pain and dysfunction. It involves the insertion of thin, monofilament needles into myofascial trigger points—tight knots of muscle that can cause localized or referred pain. A Myofascial Trigger Point: What Is It? Trigger Points for Myofascial Pain are extremely irritable muscular…

Trigger points treatment
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Trigger Points Treatment

Trigger point therapy: what is it? Trigger point therapy is a neuromuscular treatment intended to reduce pain, address muscle imbalances, and hasten the healing process following an accident. Your physiotherapist will stretch the muscle and then apply pressure to regions of muscular tension or ‘knots’. This eases stiff muscles and promotes recovery. Causes: The following…

Trigger points in forearm muscle
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Trigger Points in Forearm Muscles

Trigger points in forearm muscles are sensitive knots or tight bands that develop within the muscle fibers, often as a result of overuse, repetitive motions, or poor ergonomics. These points can cause localized pain and discomfort, as well as referred pain in areas such as the wrist, hand, or elbow. Common in individuals who engage…