Introduction Strong bands of connective tissue called shoulder ligaments unite bones, including the humerus, clavicle, and scapula, to stabilize the shoulder joint. They are essential for preserving the integrity of…
Introduction The coracohumeral ligament is a strong, fibrous band that connects the coracoid process of the scapula to the greater tubercle of the humerus. It plays a key role in…
Introduction The ischiofemoral ligament is one of the three main ligaments that stabilize the hip joint. It originates from the ischium (part of the pelvis) and attaches to the femur.…
Introduction The dorsal radioulnar ligament is one of the key stabilizing structures of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ), located at the wrist. It connects the distal ends of the radius…
Introduction The Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL) is a key ligament in the ankle, connecting the fibula to the talus. It is the most commonly injured ligament in ankle sprains, especially…
Introduction The Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL) is a strong ligament in the ankle that connects the talus to the fibula. It is the strongest of the lateral ankle ligaments and…
Introduction The calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) is a strong, fibrous band located on the lateral side of the ankle. It connects the fibula to the calcaneus (heel bone) and provides stability…
Introduction The posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) is a strong, fibrous band that runs along the back (posterior) of the vertebral bodies inside the spinal canal. It extends from the cervical…
Introduction Spinal ligaments are strong, fibrous tissues that connect bones and provide stability to the spine. They help maintain proper alignment, support movement, and prevent excessive motion that could lead…
Introduction The anterior longitudinal ligament is a robust band of connective tissue that runs down the front of the spinal column’s vertebral bodies. It prevents excessive movement and protects against…