A wrist and hand examination involves a detailed assessment of the anatomical structures, function, and range of motion of the wrist, hand, and fingers. It includes inspection, palpation, evaluation of joint movements, strength testing, and special tests to identify conditions such as fractures, tendon injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal or neurological disorders….
What is a Cervical Spine Examination? A cervical spine examination assesses the neck region’s structure and function, focusing on posture, alignment, range of motion, and potential sources of pain or dysfunction. The examination involves inspection, palpation, movement assessment, and neurological testing, including motor, sensory, and reflex evaluations of the upper limbs. It is essential for…
Introduction: Aphasia is an acquired language problem caused by injury to the brain’s language centers, marked by difficulties in verbal or written expression, comprehension, or both. Most cases of aphasia contain a combination of these deficits, impacting several language functions. Broca and Wernicke aphasia, conduction aphasia, transcortical motor or sensory aphasia, and alexia, with or…
To reduce the appearance of hip dips, focus on exercises that target the glutes, hips, and thighs to build muscle and enhance curves. Key exercises include Hip Thrusts, Glute Bridges, Clamshells, Side Leg Raises, Fire Hydrants, and Squats. Consistency with strength training and a balanced diet can help achieve smoother hip contours over time. Let…
Introduction Alcoholic Neuropathy is a condition characterized by nerve damage resulting from chronic and excessive alcohol consumption. It primarily affects the peripheral nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, pain, and muscle weakness, typically in the limbs. Alcohol’s toxic effects on nerves, combined with nutritional deficiencies (especially B vitamins) common in heavy drinkers, contribute…
Introduction: When a person cracks their knuckles, the surrounding muscles relax and the pressure in their joints is released. It is unlikely to result in arthritis or other issues, although it can increase the joint’s feeling of mobility. Popping, cracking, creaking, grinding, and snapping sounds can be produced by joints, particularly those in the neck,…
Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: What is it? Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease (CDDD) is a condition where the intervertebral discs in the neck (cervical spine) gradually deteriorate due to aging, wear and tear, or injury. This degeneration can lead to reduced disc height, loss of cushioning between vertebrae, and sometimes the formation of bone spurs. Common…
What is Kernig’s Sign? Kernig’s sign is a clinical test for meningeal irritation, often seen in meningitis. It is positive when extending the knee from a flexed hip position causes pain or resistance in the hamstrings, suggesting meningeal inflammation. To check for meningeal irritation, it is frequently evaluated along with Brudzinski’s sign. Purpose The Kernig’s…
Pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, involves the accumulation of air in the pleural space, causing lung compression and impaired breathing. Physical therapy for pneumothorax focuses on promoting optimal lung expansion, improving respiratory function, and preventing complications. Treatment typically includes breathing exercises, gentle thoracic mobility techniques, posture training, and gradual reconditioning to restore normal function. Therapy is…
Asthma is a long-term illness that affects your lungs’ airways. It causes swelling and inflammation of the airways, which results in symptoms including wheezing and coughing. Breathing may become challenging as a result. Aerobic activity can occasionally cause or exacerbate symptoms of asthma. Exercise-induced asthma or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) are terms given to this illness….
