Achillis tendon rupture
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Achillis Tendon Rupture

What is a Achillis Tendon Rupture? An Achilles tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It often occurs during activities that involve sudden acceleration, jumping, or pivoting. The most frequent tendon rupture in the lower limb is the Achilles tendon. Adults…

Celiac plexus
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Celiac Plexus

Introduction The celiac plexus, also known as the solar plexus, is a network of nerves located in the upper abdomen, near the aorta and behind the pancreas. It plays a key role in transmitting signals between the abdominal organs and the central nervous system. The celiac plexus is often targeted for nerve blocks to manage…

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Introduction: An Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is a common knee injury that occurs when the ACL, one of the major ligaments in the knee, is overstretched or torn. The knee joint is stabilized by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), one of two cruciate ligaments. Originating from the anteromedial aspect of the intercondylar region of…

Spinocerebellar Ataxia
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Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia: What is it? Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is a group of genetic, progressive neurological disorders that affect the cerebellum, leading to impaired coordination, balance, and speech. Symptoms often include unsteady gait, difficulty with fine motor tasks, and slurred speech. Ataxia is a degenerative disorder affecting the neurological system. It causes difficulty with coordination and…

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
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Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

Introduction The anterior longitudinal ligament is a robust band of connective tissue that runs down the front of the spinal column’s vertebral bodies. It prevents excessive movement and protects against injury by stabilizing and supporting the spine. The ligament is a vital part of the spinal column and is essential to keeping the spine in…

Central Nervous System
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Central Nervous System (CNS)

Introduction The central nervous system (CNS) is a division of the nervous system that analyses and integrates different intrapersonal and extrapersonal information and produces a coordinated reaction to these stimuli. The brain and spinal cord are the two continuous central nervous system (CNS) organs. They are contained in two bony structures, the skull, and the…

ankle-eversion-and-inversion
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Ankle Inversion

Ankle Inversion Ankle inversion refers to the movement where the sole of the foot turns inward, typically towards the midline of the body. It involves the contraction of muscles like the tibialis posterior and anterior, and is essential for activities like walking, running, and maintaining balance. Ankle Eversion and Inversion: What Are They? Movements of…

Knee Flexion and Extension
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Knee Extension

Knee Extension Knee Extension refers to the movement of straightening the knee joint, typically performed by the quadriceps muscles at the front of the thigh. It is a vital motion for activities like walking, standing, and climbing stairs. Knee extension exercises are often used in rehabilitation to restore strength and mobility after injury or surgery….

Pubofemoral Ligament
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Pubofemoral Ligament

Introduction The pubofemoral ligament is a strong, triangular ligament located on the anterior side of the hip joint. It connects the pubic bone to the femur and helps prevent excessive hip abduction and extension, providing stability to the joint. Pain, stiffness, and trouble moving can also be symptoms of pubofemoral ligament injuries. Complete recovery requires…