Introduction The sacral plexus is a neural network made up of the lumbosacral trunk (L4, L5) and the sacral spinal nerves (S1–S4). The sacral plexus is situated on the posterior pelvic wall, behind the internal iliac arteries and ureter, and ahead of the piriformis muscle. The plexus has multiple branches, including anterior, posterior, and one…
Introduction The lumbar plexus is a neural network formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves L1 through L4 and the anterior ramus of spinal nerve T12. It is situated on the posterior abdominal wall, anterior to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, and inside the posterior section of the psoas major muscle. The…
Introduction The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is a strong band of tissue located on the inner side of the elbow, connecting the humerus (upper arm bone) to the ulna (one of the forearm bones). It provides stability to the elbow joint, particularly during activities involving throwing or overhead motions. UCL injuries are common in athletes,…
Introduction: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint sprain, also known as a shoulder separation, occurs when the ligaments connecting the acromion (part of the scapula) and the clavicle are stretched or torn. It is typically caused by a direct impact or fall onto the shoulder. AC joint sprains are classified into grades based on severity, ranging from mild…
Vertigo often results from inner ear issues, causing dizziness and imbalance. Exercises like the Epley Maneuver, Brandt-Daroff Exercises, and Gaze Stabilization can help retrain your balance system and reduce symptoms. Consistent practice under professional guidance can improve stability and reduce vertigo episodes. Introduction: Living with vertigo, which is a feeling of spinning or dizziness, can…
Here’s a comprehensive list of common fractures in the human body, categorized by region: 1. Skull and Face Fractures 2. Spine Fractures 3. Shoulder and Upper Arm Fractures 4. Forearm and Elbow Fractures 5. Wrist and Hand Fractures 6. Pelvic and Hip Fractures 7. Thigh and Knee Fractures 8. Leg and Ankle Fractures 9. Foot…
Hip External Rotation Hip external rotation refers to the movement of the thigh or leg rotating outward, away from the body’s midline. This motion is essential for activities like walking, running, and maintaining balance. It involves muscles such as the piriformis, gluteus maximus, and other deep hip rotators. What are the hip’s internal and external…
Introduction: Dealing with degenerative disc disease in the neck can be painful and frustrating. I faced constant discomfort, limited mobility, and the fear that it might only get worse. But through a combination of targeted exercises, posture corrections, and lifestyle changes, I found relief and regained my quality of life. In this video, I’ll share…
A wrist sprain occurs when the ligaments supporting the wrist are stretched or torn, often due to a fall or sudden impact. Gentle exercises can aid recovery by improving mobility, strength, and flexibility. Always start with light movements and progress gradually to avoid further strain. Introduction: A wrist sprain happens when the wrist’s ligaments rupture…
Introduction Dupuytren’s contracture is a condition in which the fascia (connective tissue) in the palm thickens and tightens, causing one or more fingers to bend toward the palm. It typically progresses slowly and can affect hand function over time. In the case of Dupuytren contracture, one or more fingers bend toward the palm. The fingers…
