Introduction Spastic gait refers to a type of abnormal walking pattern often characterized by stiffness and difficulty in moving the legs due to increased muscle tone. This condition is commonly associated with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or spinal cord injuries. Individuals with spastic gait may experience tightness in their muscles,…
Definition Sinus tarsi syndrome is a condition characterized by pain and instability in the foot, specifically in the area of the sinus tarsi, a small canal located on the lateral aspect of the ankle. Pain or injury in this area is known as sinus tarsi syndrome. Additionally, it could happen if the person has an…
What are muscular knots? Muscle knots, also known as myofascial trigger points, are tight, sensitive areas of muscle that form when muscle fibers tense up and fail to release. These knots can develop due to overuse, poor posture, stress, or injury, and are commonly found in the neck, back, and shoulders. Muscle knots can lead…
Introduction: A midfoot sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the middle section of the foot, known as the midfoot, are overstretched or torn. This area plays a crucial role in stabilizing the arch of the foot and supporting proper movement during activities like walking, running, and jumping. Midfoot sprains can range from mild to…
Introduction Hemiplegic gait is caused by neurological damage, most commonly caused by a stroke, severe brain damage, or other central nervous system problems. It differentiates itself by a particular movement pattern that affects only one side of the body, presenting mobility and balance issues. Understanding hemiplegic gait requires an examination of its causes, characteristics, rehabilitation…
Introduction Ataxic gait refers to a type of abnormal walking pattern characterized by a lack of coordination and balance. It typically results from damage or dysfunction in the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for motor control. People with ataxic gait often present with a wide-based stance, irregular foot placement, and difficulty walking in…
What are Muscle Cramps? Muscle cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles that can cause sharp pain and temporary immobility. They are common and can occur during physical activity or even while resting, often affecting muscles in the legs, feet, or hands. Muscle cramps can occur at any point on…
What is Mechanical Back Pain? Mechanical back pain is a common condition that affects the spine, intervertebral discs, ligaments, muscles, or other supporting structures in the back. It is one of the most common forms of back pain and is typically associated with physical strain, poor posture, or repetitive movements. It is named “mechanical” because…
Introduction to Shoulder stiffness Shoulder joint stiffness can be a painful and limiting condition. It often occurs when the connective tissue around the shoulder joint thickens, leading to limitations in the range of motion. This stiffness can develop gradually over time due to various factors, such as injury, surgery, prolonged immobilization, or underlying health conditions…
Introduction Abnormal gait, more commonly known as a walking abnormality, happens whenever someone is unable to walk normally. An accident, underlying medical issues, or anomalies in the legs and feet could be reasons for this. Walking appears to be a straightforward action. However, the body’s multiple systems, such as strength, coordination, and sensation, work together…
