Psoriatic Arthritis
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Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis: What Is It? Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory condition that combines joint inflammation (arthritis) with skin lesions of psoriasis. It is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, often in the fingers, toes, and spine. One frequent condition that affects…

Dyspnea
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Dyspnea (Shortness of Breath)

Dyspnea (Shortness of Breath) refers to a sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing. It can be caused by various conditions, including lung diseases (like asthma or COPD), heart problems, anxiety, or high-altitude exposure. The severity ranges from mild to severe and may be acute or chronic. Proper diagnosis and management depend on identifying the…

Reactive Arthritis
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Reactive Arthritis

Reactive Arthritis (Reiter’s syndrome): What is it? Reactive Arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition that develops in response to an infection, usually in the urinary tract, intestines, or genitals. It commonly affects the knees, ankles, and feet, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Other symptoms may include eye inflammation (conjunctivitis), urinary problems, and skin issues. The…

Exercise-induced Asthma
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Exercise-induced Asthma

Exercise-induced asthma, also known as exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction(EIB), occurs when physical activity causes your airways to narrow, increasing asthma symptoms. This could involve wheezing, coughing, or dyspnea. You can avoid asthma attacks and expand your airways by warming up, using inhalers, and taking other drugs. What is Exercise-induced Asthma? Breathing becomes difficult during exercise when your airways…

Post traumatic elbow stiffness
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Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness

Introduction Post-traumatic elbow stiffness is a condition characterized by reduced range of motion in the elbow joint following an injury, such as fractures, dislocations, or soft tissue damage. It results from scar tissue formation, joint contractures, or heterotopic ossification. Management typically involves physical therapy, stretching, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to restore mobility and…

Jersey's finger
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Jersey’s finger

Definition The Jersey finger, often known as the “rugby finger,” is an avulsion of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon (FDP) from the distal phalanx (zone I), where it is inserted. The most often impacted is the ring finger. In the gripping posture, the ring finger protrudes the farthest, making it more susceptible to FDP avulsion,…

Rheumatoid Arthritis Rashes
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Rheumatoid Arthritis Rashes

Rheumatoid Arthritis Rashes: What is it? Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Rashes are skin manifestations that can occur in individuals with RA, an autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the joints. These rashes may result from inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis), medication side effects, or immune system activity. An autoimmune condition known as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) occurs when the…

Myalgia
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Myalgia

What is a Myalgia? Myalgia refers to muscle pain or discomfort, which can affect a specific area or the entire body. It is a common symptom that may result from muscle overuse, injury, tension, infections, or underlying medical conditions such as fibromyalgia or autoimmune disorders. Treatment typically involves rest, pain relievers, physical therapy, and addressing…