Chest pain
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Chest Pain

Overview Chest pain is a symptom with various possible causes, ranging from mild to life-threatening. It can originate from the heart (e.g., heart attack, angina), lungs (e.g., pulmonary embolism), muscles, ribs, or digestive system (e.g., acid reflux). A variety of factors can cause chest pain. The two most potentially lethal causes are the cardiovascular system…

Guyon Canal Syndrome
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Guyon Canal Syndrome (Ulnar tunnel syndrome)

What is a Guyon Canal Syndrome? Guyon’s Canal Syndrome, also known as Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome, is a condition caused by compression of the ulnar nerve as it passes through Guyon’s canal in the wrist. It can result from repetitive wrist motions, prolonged pressure, or trauma. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain in the ring…

Scapholunate Dissociation
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Scapholunate Dissociation

Scapholunate dissociation is a wrist injury caused by a tear or dysfunction of the scapholunate ligament, leading to instability between the scaphoid and lunate bones. It commonly results from trauma, such as a fall on an outstretched hand, and can cause pain, weakness, and reduced grip strength. If untreated, it may lead to wrist arthritis….

Cystic Fibrosis
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Cystic Fibrosis

What is a Cystic Fibrosis? Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, and other organs. It is caused by a defective gene that makes the body produce abnormally thick and sticky mucus. Because CF affects the airways and lungs, which can make breathing difficult and lead to frequent…

Dolichocyphaly
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Dolichocephaly

Dolichocephaly: What is it? Dolichocephaly is a condition where the head is longer than usual in relation to its width, resulting in an elongated skull shape. It can be congenital or develop due to external factors, such as prolonged positioning in infants. In some cases, it is associated with genetic conditions like craniosynostosis. Treatment depends…

Lumbar instability
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Lumbar Instability

Introduction: Lumbar instability is a spinal disorder characterized by abnormal movement or joint deformation between two or more contiguous vertebrae. When a patient has lumbar instability, there is excessive movement between the vertebrae, which leads to gradual deterioration of the intervertebral joints and can impair the nervous system components that run through them. Lumbar instability…

Wernicke’s Aphasia
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Wernicke’s Aphasia

What is Wernicke’s Aphasia? Wernicke’s aphasia, also known as receptive or fluent aphasia, is a language disorder caused by damage to Wernicke’s area in the brain, typically in the left temporal lobe. It affects comprehension and the ability to produce meaningful speech, though fluency and grammar remain intact. Individuals with this condition may speak in…

Intercostal Muscle Pain
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Intercostal Muscle Strain

What is an Intercostal Muscle Strain? Intercostal muscle strain refers to overstretch in the muscles located between the ribs. These muscles assist in breathing and torso movement. Pain can result from overuse, injury, poor posture, or conditions like inflammation or nerve irritation. Symptoms often include sharp or aching pain, worsened by movement or deep breathing….