Reactive Arthritis (Reiter’s syndrome): What is it? Reactive Arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition that develops in response to an infection, usually in the urinary tract, intestines, or genitals. It commonly affects the knees, ankles, and feet, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Other symptoms may include eye inflammation (conjunctivitis), urinary problems, and skin issues. The…
Exercise-induced asthma, also known as exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction(EIB), occurs when physical activity causes your airways to narrow, increasing asthma symptoms. This could involve wheezing, coughing, or dyspnea. You can avoid asthma attacks and expand your airways by warming up, using inhalers, and taking other drugs. What is Exercise-induced Asthma? Breathing becomes difficult during exercise when your airways…
Introduction Post-traumatic elbow stiffness is a condition characterized by reduced range of motion in the elbow joint following an injury, such as fractures, dislocations, or soft tissue damage. It results from scar tissue formation, joint contractures, or heterotopic ossification. Management typically involves physical therapy, stretching, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to restore mobility and…
Definition The Jersey finger, often known as the “rugby finger,” is an avulsion of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon (FDP) from the distal phalanx (zone I), where it is inserted. The most often impacted is the ring finger. In the gripping posture, the ring finger protrudes the farthest, making it more susceptible to FDP avulsion,…
Rheumatoid Arthritis Rashes: What is it? Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Rashes are skin manifestations that can occur in individuals with RA, an autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the joints. These rashes may result from inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis), medication side effects, or immune system activity. An autoimmune condition known as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) occurs when the…
Lyme Arthritis: What is it? Lyme arthritis is a late sign of Lyme disease. It most frequently affects the knee and results in observable warmth, edema, and joint discomfort. Antibiotics can be used to treat Lyme arthritis. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted through the bite of certain types of ticks. According to research,…
What is a Myalgia? Myalgia refers to muscle pain or discomfort, which can affect a specific area or the entire body. It is a common symptom that may result from muscle overuse, injury, tension, infections, or underlying medical conditions such as fibromyalgia or autoimmune disorders. Treatment typically involves rest, pain relievers, physical therapy, and addressing…
What is a Pitting Edema? Pitting edema is a condition where excess fluid builds up in the tissues, typically in the lower limbs, causing swelling. The term “pitting” refers to the way the skin retains an indentation when pressed with a finger. When you press on the swollen area, the indent stays for a few…
Introduction A finger dislocation occurs when the bones of a finger are forced out of their normal position, often due to a sudden impact, fall, or sports injury. It typically causes pain, swelling, deformity, and difficulty moving the finger. Prompt medical attention is crucial to realign the joint and prevent complications. A common hand injury…
Thumb Arthritis: What is it? Thumb arthritis develops when the cartilage that cushions your thumb joints begins to degrade and wear out. Osteoarthritis is the term for this kind of arthritis. The basal joint at the base of your thumb is where osteoarthritis most frequently appears. The thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint is another name for…
