Sensory Ataxia
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Sensory Ataxia

A Sensory Ataxia: What is it? Sensory Ataxia is a type of ataxia caused by the loss of proprioceptive input—the body’s ability to sense its position in space—due to damage in the sensory pathways, especially the dorsal columns of the spinal cord or peripheral nerves. Whenever a patient obtains a positive Romberg’s sign, it demonstrates…

Machado-Joseph-Disease
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Machado-Joseph Disease

Introduction Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, also known as Machado-Joseph disease, is an inherited neurological illness that impairs muscle function, leading to a lack of balance and coordination. As a result of the disease, your arms and legs gradually become less coordinated. Although there is currently no known cure for Machado-Joseph disease, medication can help control…

Skier’s Thumb (Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the thumb)
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Skier’s Thumb (Ulnar collateral ligament Injury)

Introduction: Skier’s Thumb, also known as an ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury of the thumb, is a common injury affecting the ligament on the inner side of the thumb’s metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. Usually, it occurs by a rapid, strong, outward bending of the thumb, like when you fall while carrying a basketball or a ski…

Thumb Collateral Ligament Injury
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Thumb Collateral Ligament Injury

Introduction: Thumb collateral ligament injuries are common hand injuries that often occur due to sudden force or trauma to the thumb, especially during sports or falls. Stretching, partial tears, or full tears of the thumb collateral ligament can all result in injury. It’s critical to get medical help if you think you may have thumb…

Friedreich's ataxia
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Friedreich’s Ataxia

Friedreich’s Ataxia: What is it? Friedreich’s Ataxia (FA) is a rare, inherited genetic disorder that causes progressive damage to the nervous system. It primarily affects the spinal cord and the nerves connecting it to muscles and sensory organs. The condition typically begins in childhood or adolescence and is characterized by progressive difficulty in walking, loss…

Spring Ligament Tear
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Spring Ligament Tear

Introduction: A spring ligament tear refers to damage to the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament, a key structure in the foot that supports the arch and stabilizes the midfoot. This ligament connects the heel bone (calcaneus) to the navicular bone. A tear can result from trauma or chronic stress and often leads to pain, swelling, and flattening…

Ischiofemoral ligament
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Ischiofemoral Ligament

Introduction The ischiofemoral ligament is one of the three main ligaments that stabilize the hip joint. It originates from the ischium (part of the pelvis) and attaches to the femur. This ligament helps limit internal rotation and extension of the hip, contributing to joint stability, especially during movement. It attaches to the base of the…

Shoulder Dystocia
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Shoulder Dystocia

Shoulder Dystocia: What is it? When one or both of your baby’s shoulders become trapped inside your pelvis during childbirth, it’s known as shoulder dystocia. The Greek words “dys,” which means difficult, and “tokos,” which means birth, are the roots of dystocia. Shoulder dystocia is a medical emergency. Usually, babies born with this syndrome are…