Ulanar Collateral Ligament Injury
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Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury

Introduction: The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is a key stabilizing ligament on the inner side of the elbow, connecting the humerus to the ulna. UCL injuries often occur due to repetitive stress from overhead motions, commonly seen in athletes like baseball pitchers and javelin throwers. An internal elbow injury is caused by damage to the…

Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
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Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

What is Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury? The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) prevents the tibia from shifting rearward concerning the femur is the PCL’s function. PCL injuries rarely happen alone, although they frequently coexist with other knee components (meniscus, ligaments). Every year, there are about two PCL injuries for every 100,000 people. A stretch to a…

Achillis tendon rupture
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Achillis Tendon Rupture

What is a Achillis Tendon Rupture? An Achilles tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It often occurs during activities that involve sudden acceleration, jumping, or pivoting. The most frequent tendon rupture in the lower limb is the Achilles tendon. Adults…

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Introduction: An Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is a common knee injury that occurs when the ACL, one of the major ligaments in the knee, is overstretched or torn. The knee joint is stabilized by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), one of two cruciate ligaments. Originating from the anteromedial aspect of the intercondylar region of…

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
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Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

Introduction The anterior longitudinal ligament is a robust band of connective tissue that runs down the front of the spinal column’s vertebral bodies. It prevents excessive movement and protects against injury by stabilizing and supporting the spine. The ligament is a vital part of the spinal column and is essential to keeping the spine in…

Pubofemoral Ligament
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Pubofemoral Ligament

Introduction The pubofemoral ligament is a strong, triangular ligament located on the anterior side of the hip joint. It connects the pubic bone to the femur and helps prevent excessive hip abduction and extension, providing stability to the joint. Pain, stiffness, and trouble moving can also be symptoms of pubofemoral ligament injuries. Complete recovery requires…

Annular Ligament Injury
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Annular Ligament Injury

What is a Annular Ligament Injury? An annular ligament injury involves damage to the strong band of tissue that encircles the head of the radius, securing it to the ulna and stabilizing the elbow joint. It often results from trauma, such as a fall or sudden pulling motion, commonly seen in young children (referred to…