What is a Popeye Deformity? The term “Popeye deformity” refers to a condition where there is a visible bulging or deformity in the biceps muscle, often characterized by a noticeable protrusion or “bump” in the upper arm. This deformity typically occurs as a result of a tear or rupture of the long-head tendon of the…
What is a Middle Back Pain? Middle back pain refers to pain experienced in the thoracic region of the spine, spanning from the neck down to the lumbar spine. Formed of 12 vertebrae, this area of the back provides upper-body support and shields the spinal cord. Various factors can provoke thoracic back pain, including poor…
What is a Lower Back Pain? Lower back pain is a commonly experienced condition that affects the lumbosacral region of the spine. It is characterized by discomfort and can be debilitating. This type of pain can be caused by injury, certain activities, or medical conditions. It can affect people of all ages for various reasons….
Overview Upper back pain, including middle back pain, can occur between the base of the neck and the bottom of the rib cage. The upper and middle back are part of the thoracic spine, which consists of twelve small bones called vertebrae. These vertebrae make up the spine. Each thoracic vertebra is connected to a…
Introduction Intertrochanteric fractures are those that occur between the greater and lesser trochanters of the proximal femur outside the capsule. The dense trabecular bone that makes up the intertrochanteric portion of the femur is situated between the greater and lesser trochanters. The greater trochanter is where the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, obturator internus, and piriformis…
Introduction Gout is an inflammatory disease that causes joint pain and swelling, usually in flares that last a week or two before resolving. Gout flares typically start in your big toe or lower leg. Gout develops when excessive amounts of urate accumulate in your body over time, resulting in needle-shaped crystals in and around the joint….
What is Lumbar Spondylosis? Lumbar spondylosis is a degenerative condition affecting the discs, vertebrae, and associated facet joints in the lower portion of the spine called the lumbar region. Specifically, it involves wear and tear damage and abnormalities related to the lumbar spinal discs. The intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae and…
What is Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. Healthcare providers may refer to it as degenerative joint disease or OA. It occurs when the cartilage that lines your joints wears down over time, causing your bones to rub against each other as you use the affected joints. Osteoarthritis is a relatively common…
What is a Herniated Disc? A herniated disc occurs when the soft, gelatinous center of an intervertebral disc ruptures out through a weak area in the tough outer layer of the disc. This inner portion then protrudes and presses against the nerves of the spine. Ruptured discs and slipped discs are other names for herniated…
Back pain is one of the most common medical issues affecting adults. According to statistics, 8 out of 10 people will experience significant back pain at some point in their lives. Back pain can originate from problems with any of the structures in the spine—including bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves, or discs. The symptoms can range…
