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Modified Ashworth Scale

Introduction The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical tool used to assess spasticity in individuals, particularly those with neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple...

Carrying Angle of The Elbow

What is a Carrying Angle of The Elbow? The carrying angle is the angle formed between the long axis of the humerus and the forearm...

Tardieu Scale/Modified Tardieu Scale

Introduction The Tardieu Scale is a clinical tool used to assess muscle spasticity, particularly in individuals with neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy or after...

Mechanical Back Pain

What is Mechanical Back Pain? Mechanical back pain is a common condition that affects the spine, intervertebral discs, ligaments, muscles, or other supporting structures in...

Pott’s Paraplegia

What is Pott’s paraplegia? Pott’s paraplegia, which causes severe spinal deformity, is a major complication that is challenging to cure with surgery and treatment alone....

Gibbus Deformity

What is a Gibbus Deformity? Gibbus deformity is a spinal condition characterized by a sharp angulation or curvature of the spine, often resulting from a...

Pott’s Spine Disease

What is Pott’s spine disease? Pott’s spine, also known as spinal tuberculosis or tuberculous spondylitis, is a form of tuberculosis that affects the vertebrae of...

Chondromalacia Patella (CMP)

What is a Chondromalacia Patella? Chondromalacia patella (CMP) is a disorder characterized by the weakening and deterioration of the cartilage beneath the patella (kneecap). This...

Patella Baja

What is Patella Baja? Patella Baja is a condition characterized by an abnormally low position of the patella (kneecap) in relation to the femur (thigh...

Crutch Paralysis

What is Crutch Paralysis? Crutch paralysis is a condition that arises from the prolonged or improper use of crutches, leading to nerve compression or damage,...