Introduction Alcoholic Neuropathy is a condition characterized by nerve damage resulting from chronic and excessive alcohol consumption. It primarily affects the peripheral nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, pain, and muscle weakness, typically in the limbs. Alcohol’s toxic effects on nerves, combined with nutritional deficiencies (especially B vitamins) common in heavy drinkers, contribute…
Introduction: When a person cracks their knuckles, the surrounding muscles relax and the pressure in their joints is released. It is unlikely to result in arthritis or other issues, although it can increase the joint’s feeling of mobility. Popping, cracking, creaking, grinding, and snapping sounds can be produced by joints, particularly those in the neck,…
Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: What is it? Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease (CDDD) is a condition where the intervertebral discs in the neck (cervical spine) gradually deteriorate due to aging, wear and tear, or injury. This degeneration can lead to reduced disc height, loss of cushioning between vertebrae, and sometimes the formation of bone spurs. Common…
What is Kernig’s Sign? Kernig’s sign is a clinical test for meningeal irritation, often seen in meningitis. It is positive when extending the knee from a flexed hip position causes pain or resistance in the hamstrings, suggesting meningeal inflammation. To check for meningeal irritation, it is frequently evaluated along with Brudzinski’s sign. Purpose The Kernig’s…
Pneumothorax, or collapsed lung, involves the accumulation of air in the pleural space, causing lung compression and impaired breathing. Physical therapy for pneumothorax focuses on promoting optimal lung expansion, improving respiratory function, and preventing complications. Treatment typically includes breathing exercises, gentle thoracic mobility techniques, posture training, and gradual reconditioning to restore normal function. Therapy is…
Asthma is a long-term illness that affects your lungs’ airways. It causes swelling and inflammation of the airways, which results in symptoms including wheezing and coughing. Breathing may become challenging as a result. Aerobic activity can occasionally cause or exacerbate symptoms of asthma. Exercise-induced asthma or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) are terms given to this illness….
What is a Non-Pitting Edema? The term “non-pitting edema” describes swelling that is unaffected by pressure. For instance, you can have non-pitting edema if you have swollen leg and prodding the area doesn’t leave an imprint. The medical term for swelling caused by excess fluid is edema. Edema can be caused by a variety of…
Introduction Bouchard’s nodes, which are bony nodules, also called osteophytes, that form on the middle joint of the fingers and are commonly caused by osteoarthritis, may be the source of pain and stiffness in the finger. Bouchard’s nodes are fluid cysts or hard, bony protuberances on the proximal interphalangeal joints, which are the middle joints…
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, inflammation, and potential joint damage over time. Early detection is crucial for managing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Recognizing the early warning signs of RA, such as joint pain, stiffness, and fatigue, can help ensure timely intervention and improved quality…
What is a Spine Examination? A spine examination is a systematic assessment of the spinal column, including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. It involves evaluating posture, alignment, range of motion, and identifying any deformities or asymmetries. The examination typically includes inspection, palpation, assessment of movement, and neurological testing to assess motor, sensory,…
