Introduction The brachialis muscle is the elbow joint’s primary flexor. It has a fusiform shape and is positioned in the arm’s anterior (flexor) compartment, close to the biceps brachii. It is periodically divided into two portions and may combine with fibres from the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, or pronator teres muscles. Structure Origin The distal part of…
Introduction Yes, osteoarthritis and patellar tendinitis are the main causes of shin pain that can accompany knee pain. Osteoarthritis-induced loss of cartilage can cause pain to radiate down the leg and even into the shin. Similarly, pain in the tendon that may radiate to the shinbone is a symptom of patellar tendinitis, an injury to the…
Introduction Yes, when arthritis in the knee contributes to or is associated with groin pain, it’s referred pain. This is because pain from one region can occasionally be felt in another because the hip joint, which is connected to the groin, and the knee share nerve connections. The prevalence of pain in the knee was 46.2%…
What is a Lumbar Extension? Lumbar extension is the bending backward of the spine, focusing on the lower back (lumbar) area. It often involves exercises that arch the back in a controlled manner to strengthen muscles, increase flexibility, and support the spine. It helps strengthen the lower back muscles, improve posture, and relieve pressure on…
Introduction Stem cell therapy is a medical treatment that uses stem cells to repair or replace damaged tissues and cells in the body. It has potential applications in treating conditions like degenerative diseases, injuries, and certain genetic disorders by promoting healing and regeneration. Stem cells: what are they?The human body contains unique stem cells, which…
Introduction One chronic autoimmune condition that typically impacts the bones and cartilage is rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It results in generalized inflammation. When RA occurs, the body’s immune system unintentionally targets the tissue lining the joints, known as the synovial membrane, resulting in stiffness, pain, and swelling. This inflammation can harm the joints over time, resulting…
Introduction The serratus posterior superior muscle is found in the back’s intermediate compartment. It has a slender, rectangular shape and is placed deep in the upper back, close to the rhomboid muscles. The rib cage is raised by the serratus posterior superior muscle and lowered by the serratus posterior inferior muscle. When forced breathing is taking…
Introduction The serratus posterior inferior muscle is found in the back’s intermediate compartment. It is located in the lower part of the back, beneath the latissimus dorsi. It plays a role in respiration and stabilization of the lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae. Structure The muscle is placed where the thoracic and lumbar spines meet. With…
What is Cervical Lateral Flexion? The cervical spine or neck may move on either side to tilt the head toward the shoulder. The term “cervical lateral flexion” describes this movement. To put it briefly, it is a lateral neck bend that does not include head rotation but rather puts the ear closer to the shoulder….
What is a Lumbar Flexion? Lumbar Flexion refers to the forward bending movement of the lower spine, where the angle between the spine and the pelvis decreases. This motion is commonly used in daily activities like bending to tie shoes and is essential for overall spinal mobility and flexibility. What is Lumbar Flexion And Extension? The two primary…
