What is a Costochondritis? Costochondritis is the inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the breastbone (sternum), causing chest pain that may worsen with movement or deep breathing. It is often benign and self-limiting but can mimic heart-related pain. Causes may include strain, injury, or infections, and treatment typically involves pain relief with rest,…
Introduction The Strength-Duration Curve (SD Curve) visually represents the connection between the intensity of an electrical stimulus applied to a muscle’s motor point and the time required to trigger a minimal contraction in that muscle. In this context, “strength” pertains to the intensity of the stimulus plotted on the vertical axis, while “duration” refers to…
What is a Cystic Fibrosis? Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, intestines, and other organs. It is caused by a defective gene that makes the body produce abnormally thick and sticky mucus. Because CF affects the airways and lungs, which can make breathing difficult and lead to frequent…
What is a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD)? Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that causes airflow obstruction, making breathing difficult. People with COPD may experience lung damage or phlegm blockage. Symptoms include fatigue, wheezing, breathing difficulties, and coughing, occasionally with phlegm. The most prevalent causes of COPD are air pollution…
An anterior pelvic tilt brace is designed to support the lower back and pelvis by encouraging a neutral pelvic position. It helps reduce excessive arching in the lower back, alleviating strain on the lumbar spine and hip flexors. These braces are often used in posture correction, rehabilitation, and pain management. They work best when combined…
Introduction Causes for Sudeck’s atrophy Pathophysiology Though the exact mechanisms are still unclear, a number of elements are thought to have been a role in its formation. Sign and Symptoms of sudeck’s atrophy Stages of CRPS syndrome Diagnosis The following are the diagnostic standards for complex regional pain syndrome I (RSDS) as listed by the…
Workouts for Belly Fat are among the most sought-after fitness routines for those looking to achieve a flatter and stronger midsection. Targeting belly fat not only enhances physical appearance but also improves overall health, as excess abdominal fat is linked to various health risks, including heart disease and diabetes. While no workout can guarantee spot…
What is a Hamstring Muscle Tightness? Hamstring muscle tightness is a common condition that can affect people of all ages and activity levels. It occurs when the muscles at the back of the thighs become shortened and less flexible. The hamstrings consist of three muscles: the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus, which play a critical…
Introduction Vojta Therapy is a dynamic approach to treating neuromuscular problems that is based on reflex locomotion and developmental kinesiology. This approach aims to assist individuals with disorders affecting the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system. Developed in the 20th century by child neurologist Prof. Vaclav Vojta, it’s largely utilized in Europe currently. What is…
Trigger Point Dry Needling (TPDN) is an advanced therapeutic technique used to alleviate muscle pain and dysfunction. It involves the insertion of thin, monofilament needles into myofascial trigger points—tight knots of muscle that can cause localized or referred pain. A Myofascial Trigger Point: What Is It? Trigger Points for Myofascial Pain are extremely irritable muscular…
