Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
| | | |

Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

What is Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury? The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) prevents the tibia from shifting rearward concerning the femur is the PCL’s function. PCL injuries rarely happen alone, although they frequently coexist with other knee components (meniscus, ligaments). Every year, there are about two PCL injuries for every 100,000 people. A stretch to a…

Achillis tendon rupture
| | | | | | | |

Achillis Tendon Rupture

What is a Achillis Tendon Rupture? An Achilles tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It often occurs during activities that involve sudden acceleration, jumping, or pivoting. The most frequent tendon rupture in the lower limb is the Achilles tendon. Adults…

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
| | | |

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Introduction: An Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is a common knee injury that occurs when the ACL, one of the major ligaments in the knee, is overstretched or torn. The knee joint is stabilized by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), one of two cruciate ligaments. Originating from the anteromedial aspect of the intercondylar region of…

Spinocerebellar Ataxia
|

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia: What is it? Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is a group of genetic, progressive neurological disorders that affect the cerebellum, leading to impaired coordination, balance, and speech. Symptoms often include unsteady gait, difficulty with fine motor tasks, and slurred speech. Ataxia is a degenerative disorder affecting the neurological system. It causes difficulty with coordination and…

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
| |

Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

Introduction The anterior longitudinal ligament is a robust band of connective tissue that runs down the front of the spinal column’s vertebral bodies. It prevents excessive movement and protects against injury by stabilizing and supporting the spine. The ligament is a vital part of the spinal column and is essential to keeping the spine in…

Pubofemoral Ligament
| |

Pubofemoral Ligament

Introduction The pubofemoral ligament is a strong, triangular ligament located on the anterior side of the hip joint. It connects the pubic bone to the femur and helps prevent excessive hip abduction and extension, providing stability to the joint. Pain, stiffness, and trouble moving can also be symptoms of pubofemoral ligament injuries. Complete recovery requires…

Acute bronchitis
|

Acute Bronchitis

Introduction Acute bronchitis is a temporary inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to the lungs. It is typically caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, and often follows an upper respiratory infection. Symptoms include a persistent cough, chest discomfort, mucus production, and sometimes mild fever or fatigue….

Calories in vodka
| |

How Many Calories are in a Shot of Vodka?

Introduction Vodka is an alcoholic drink that has been distilled and is transparent. Various types originated from Poland, Russia, and Sweden. Vodka primarily consists of water and ethanol, but it may also contain small amounts of impurities and flavors. Vodka contains few calories and no carbohydrates. Additionally, it does not contain gluten. Typically, a single…