What is Smith Fracture? A fracture that involves volar displacement or distal radius angulation is referred to as a Smith fracture. It usually occurs from a fall onto the dorsum of the hand with the wrist flexed. A Smith’s fracture, often referred to as a reverse Colles’ fracture, is the volar, or forward, displacement fracture…
What is a Genu Recurvatum? The disorder known as genu recurvatum, or knee hyperextension, is characterized by excessive knee joint extension or backward bending beyond its normal range of motion. When standing straight, the lower leg is positioned behind the thigh due to the knee joint’s extension backward. Incidence Congenital genu recurvatum is an uncommon…
Knee injuries are a common, frequently painful medical condition that can impact people of all ages and activity levels. The knee joint is a complex structure comprised of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, all of which cooperate to support and facilitate a range of movements. However, the knee may suffer injuries from a variety of sources, including…
Lumbar radiculopathy refers to a condition where the spinal nerve roots in the lower back, specifically the lumbar region, are compressed or irritated. This compression can result from various factors, such as herniated discs, bone spurs, degenerative disc disease, or spinal stenosis. Definition The condition known as lumbar radiculopathy is an inflammation of a nerve root in…
What is a Deltoid Muscle Pain? Deltoid muscle pain is a common complaint that can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life. The deltoid muscle, located on the uppermost part of the arm and shoulder, plays a crucial role in various movements such as lifting, rotating, and stabilizing the arm. Pain in this…
What is Posterior Pelvic Tilt? Posterior pelvic tilt refers to a condition where the pelvis rotates backward, causing the lower back to flatten and the hips to thrust forward. This alteration in pelvic positioning can lead to a cascade of musculoskeletal imbalances and discomfort. Typically, the pelvis is in a neutral position when standing, allowing…
What is Decorticate Posture? A patient in decorticate posture has an abnormal body posture in which their arms are stretched over their chest, their wrists are flexed, their fingers are squeezed and their legs are extended straight forward. The wrists and fingers are bent and rest on the chest, while the arms are bowed inward…
What is a Rotator cuff tear? A Rotator Cuff Tear can occur due to various reasons, including overuse, injury, or degeneration over time. This tear can lead to pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the affected shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons in the shoulder joint that help…
What is Decerebrate Posture? Decerebrate posture, also known as decerebrate rigidity or extensor posturing, is a specific type of abnormal body posture that typically indicates severe damage to the brainstem. It’s characterized by rigid extension of the arms and legs, with the arms positioned straight out and the legs extended and internally rotated. The posture…
Introduction The Bruises from a hamstring injury, which affects the muscles in the back of the leg, can be insufferable and immobilized. Bruising is one of the most typical indications and symptoms of a hamstring injury. Bruising, sometimes referred to as a hematoma or contusion, is caused by bleeding beneath the skin from broken blood…
