Ataxia-telangiectasia: what is it? Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), also known as Louis-Bar Syndrome, is an uncommon genetic illness that affects the immunological, neurological, and other body systems. When cells in your body’s central nervous system gradually quit functioning, it’s known as a neurodegenerative disease. Ataxia, or difficulty with movement and coordination, is the most prevalent symptom of…
Introduction: The disorder known as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 (ARCA1) is characterised by developing mobility issues. Early to mid-adulthood is when the disorder’s signs and symptoms initially manifest. Dysarthria, a speech disability, ataxia, a balance and coordination problem, or both are among the disorder’s early signs. Additionally, they could struggle with movements that…
A Sensory Ataxia: What is it? Sensory Ataxia is a type of ataxia caused by the loss of proprioceptive input—the body’s ability to sense its position in space—due to damage in the sensory pathways, especially the dorsal columns of the spinal cord or peripheral nerves. Whenever a patient obtains a positive Romberg’s sign, it demonstrates…
The Brachial Plexus: What is it? A brachial plexus block is a regional anesthesia technique used to numb the arm, shoulder, or hand by injecting local anesthetic near the brachial plexus—a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck and controls movement and sensation in the upper limb. This block is…
Friedreich’s Ataxia: What is it? Friedreich’s Ataxia (FA) is a rare, inherited genetic disorder that causes progressive damage to the nervous system. It primarily affects the spinal cord and the nerves connecting it to muscles and sensory organs. The condition typically begins in childhood or adolescence and is characterized by progressive difficulty in walking, loss…
Shoulder Dystocia: What is it? When one or both of your baby’s shoulders become trapped inside your pelvis during childbirth, it’s known as shoulder dystocia. The Greek words “dys,” which means difficult, and “tokos,” which means birth, are the roots of dystocia. Shoulder dystocia is a medical emergency. Usually, babies born with this syndrome are…
Posterior Tibial Tendonitis: What is it? Posterior tibial tendonitis is inflammation of the posterior tibial tendon, which supports your foot’s arch and allows it to bend. It’s also known as your posterior tibialis tendon. Tendons are thick, rope-like connective structures that link muscles and bones. The posterior tibial tendon connects one of your lower leg…
Vestibular Rehabilitation: What is it? Vestibular rehabilitation is a specialized form of physical therapy aimed at reducing dizziness, vertigo, and balance problems caused by inner ear disorders. It involves exercises designed to improve gaze stability, balance, and overall coordination by retraining the brain to adapt to signals from the vestibular system. This therapy is commonly…
A Paraneoplastic Syndrome: What is it? Paraneoplastic syndromes are rare disorders triggered by an abnormal immune response to cancer. They occur when tumors produce hormones, cytokines, or antibodies that affect distant organs, leading to neurological, endocrine, dermatologic, or rheumatologic symptoms. These syndromes can precede cancer diagnosis and often require treating both the underlying malignancy and…
What is a Snapping Elbow Syndrome? Snapping elbow syndrome, also known as snapping tricep syndrome, is an uncommon disorder marked by a snapping sensation and symptoms associated with ulnar nerve irritation or subluxation at the cubital tunnel, as well as pain and inflammation caused by a dislocating tricep segment. It is a dynamic phenomenon during…
